2022
DOI: 10.1364/boe.471190
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Evaluation of a liquid membrane-based tunable lens and a solid-state LIDAR camera feedback system for presbyopia

Abstract: Presbyopia is an age-related loss of accommodation ability of the eye which affects individuals in their late 40s or early 50s. Presbyopia reduces the ability of a person to focus on closer objects at will. In this study, we assessed electronically tunable lenses for their aberration properties as well as for their use as correction lenses. The tunable lenses were evaluated in healthy subjects with cycloplegia by measuring visual acuity and contrast sensitivity for their use in presbyopia correction. Furthermo… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…Programmable Prescription Lenses. Utilizing focus-tunable lenses that may be adjusted to the user's prescription is a common technique [21], especially in displays such as VR headsets where the users view a display through magnifying lenses [7,17,19,20]. An alternative to these approaches, phase-only spatial light modulators, could also be used to form a programmable prescription correction lens [18].…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Programmable Prescription Lenses. Utilizing focus-tunable lenses that may be adjusted to the user's prescription is a common technique [21], especially in displays such as VR headsets where the users view a display through magnifying lenses [7,17,19,20]. An alternative to these approaches, phase-only spatial light modulators, could also be used to form a programmable prescription correction lens [18].…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Automating the focus adjustment process is necessary to provide a more natural and convenient visual experience. Eye-tracking combined with distance sensors, such as LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) or stereo cameras, has been proposed and researched by various groups [2,20]. By simulating focus tunable lenses in a VR environment, researchers can compare control algorithms independently of the specific optical approaches used in different systems, such as liquid membrane [10,2] or liquid crystal-based lenses [16].…”
Section: Autofocalsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To overcome these limitations and cater to the dynamic gaze requirements of individuals with presbyopia, autofocal lenses offer a promising solution. By using focus tunable lenses that can dynamically adjust their optical power to focus on the currently fixated object, autofocals replicate the eye's natural accommodation mechanism [2,28,20,11]. This approach offers the potential for a more natural and convenient visual experience, providing clear focus at different viewing distances.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Utilizing focus-tunable lenses that may be adjusted to the user’s prescription is a common technique [ 21 ], especially in displays such as VR headsets where the users view a display through magnifying lenses [ 7 , 17 , 19 , 20 ]. An alternative to these approaches, phase-only spatial light modulators, could also be used to form a programmable prescription correction lens [ 18 ].…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%