2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.01.009
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Evaluation of chromium bioaccessibility in chromite ore processing residue using in vitro gastrointestinal method

Abstract: a b s t r a c tIncidental ingestion of Chromite ore processing residue (COPR) particles poses a potential health risk. The purpose of this study was to determine the Cr bioaccessibility from COPR using the in vitro gastrointestinal (IVG) procedure. The bioaccessible Cr(VI) was 53.8% and 42.9%, respectively, in the gastric and intestinal phases from a total of 19 490 mg kg −1 Cr(VI) in COPR. Food intake including milk, dough, and ascorbic acid resulted in a significant decrease in Cr(VI) bioaccessibility. Some … Show more

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Cited by 31 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…In Vitro Digestion Model Based on Human SHIME. The human SHIME protocol described by Van et al and Yu et al 23,24 was applied with slight modifications. The nutrition solution for digestion juice preparation contained, per liter, 1.00 g of peptone, arabinogalactan, and xylan, respectively, 2.00 g of pectin, 3.00 g of soluble starch, 4.00 g of mucin, 0.50 g of cysteine, 0.40 g of glucose, and 3.00 g of yeast and was autoclaved at 121 °C for 15 min before use.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In Vitro Digestion Model Based on Human SHIME. The human SHIME protocol described by Van et al and Yu et al 23,24 was applied with slight modifications. The nutrition solution for digestion juice preparation contained, per liter, 1.00 g of peptone, arabinogalactan, and xylan, respectively, 2.00 g of pectin, 3.00 g of soluble starch, 4.00 g of mucin, 0.50 g of cysteine, 0.40 g of glucose, and 3.00 g of yeast and was autoclaved at 121 °C for 15 min before use.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The standard EXAFS data process was followed as used in our previous research Yu et al, 2012). Briefly, the spectra were processed by removing the background absorbance with a linear function through the pre-edge region, normalizing the atomic absorption, and extracting the EXAFS signal from the spectra.…”
Section: Exafs Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To explore the effectiveness of the T-sand cartridge in common environmental solution matrices, 6 types of liquids were used: naturally occurring As groundwater; aged tap water; and extraction solutions for TCLP [21], Cal WET [21], IVG [22], and SET [23]. These extraction tests are widely used to identify hazardous waste materials and to characterize their As leachability.…”
Section: Applicability Tests Of the T-sand Cartridgementioning
confidence: 99%