“…Soil contamination by pollutants from the petroleum sector is a worldwide problem due to spillage, improper handling and transport of liquid fuel and oil (FAO, 2018;Kuranchie et al, 2019;Lawal, 2017;Mansour et al, 2017;Nkansah et al, 2017;Olive, 2018;Riser-Roberts, 1998). In marginalized regions, such as low-income countries in the Global South and sparsely populated regions in industrialised countries, economic incentives are small for soil remediation to take place (Haller et al, 2018;Jonsson & Haller, 2014;Lans-Ceballos et al, 2018).…”