Evaluation of some Control Methods of Weeds and Fungal Soil-Borne Diseases on Cumin and its Productivity

Abdallah, Mona; Hassanin, Mahmoud; Hassanein, A. H. A.

doi:10.21608/ejp.2019.125138

Cited by 3 publications

(11 citation statements)

References 27 publications

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“…Abdel- Kader et al (2011) indicated that the clove, caraway, thyme and peppermint essential oils used resulted in a significant reduction of root rot incidence of bean. Also, Abdallah et al (2019) found that marjoram essential oil controlled wilt cumin disease. Essential oils can be related to the activity of many components such as phenols, thymol and carvacrol (Carmo et al, 2008;Gallucci et al, 2014;Fayaz et al, 2017;Shabana et al, 2017 andElkhwaga et al, 2018).…”

Section: Results Presented In Tablesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Khan et al (2017) found beneficial strains of Bacillus due to their ability to produce a range of metabolites that enhanced plant growth and reduce pathogen attack, either by inhibition of fungal growth. Abdallah et al (2019) found that biocontrol agents reduced disease incidence of Fusarium wilt and enhanced the vegetative growth and yield of cumin plants. Generally, the antagonistic mechanisms through which biological control may be related to direct parasitism lead to the death of the pathogen, competition on nutrients and space and production of cytotoxic compounds such as antibiotics or toxic volatiles (Heydari andPessarakli, 2010 andOmara et al, 2018).…”

Section: Results Presented In Tablesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Also, Fadlallah et al (2017) showed that, mulching with black plastic sheets could be a good controlling application on annual weeds for spearmint and geranium plants. Abdallah et al (2019) found that plastic mulch and hoeing were the best weed control for cumin plants.…”

Section: Weed Characteristicsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Black plastic mulching was found to 509.23 531.60 554.48 612.98 552.07 560.90 578.49 606.80 634.43 595.16 Marjoram oil 568.55 645.85 659.13 680.87 638.60 583.28 655.18 682.45 702.63 655.89 Trichoderma 553.98 612.45 634.28 661.20 615.48 567.71 623.38 651.78 682.90 145.88 152.25 158.79 175.69 158.15 167.65 172.88 181.30 189.49 177.83 Marjoram oil 162.63 184.90 188.67 195.06 182.82 174.08 195.71 203.79 209.78 195.84 Trichoderma 158.36 175.33 181.59 189.49 176.19 169.61 186.26 194.69 203.90 188.62 Bacillus 168.86 192.35 195.48 203.82 190.13 189.14 208.18 208.43 156.40 164.26 164.20 191.30 169.04 162.88 170.56 189.55 189.84 178.21 Marjoram oil 176.67 192.38 195.30 210.01 193.59 177.57 195.52 202.03 206.45 195.39 Trichoderma 169.33 183.75 190.64 199.61 185.83 173.27 187.39 196.56 198.98 (Bond andGrundy, 2001 andTarara, 2000). Also, Abdallah et al (2019) found that, plastic mulching had a positive effect on the suppression of weeds, reduced disease incidence of fusarium wilt and increased the growth and yield of cumin plants. However, the growth parameters and yield of geranium plants were significantly lower in the case of cover crop plots than those grown under plastic mulch or hoeing but higher than the un-weeded control treatment.…”

Section: Vegetative Growth Characteristicsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In addition to providing adequate cover to reduce soil erosion and increase soil water infiltration, legume living mulches improve soil nutrient status by adding organic nitrogen which improves soil properties (Mohammadi et al, 2012). Plastic mulching had a positive effect on reduced weeds, disease incidence of fusarium wilt and increased the yield of cumin plants (Abdallah et al,2019).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 97%

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Effect of Some Methods for Controlling Weeds and Wilt Diseases on the Productivity of Geranium Plants

Raouf

AwadAlla²,

Hassanin³

et al. 2022

Scient. J. of Flowers and Ornament. Plants

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Geranium (Pelargonium graveolens L'Herit ex Ait.) plants infected with root rot and wilt diseases were collected from different locations of Behira, Ismailia and Minia Governorates, Egypt. Fusarium, Macrophomina, Rhizoctonia and Pythium were isolated from the infected plants. The results showed that F. oxysporum recorded the highest isolated rate, followed by R. solani, F. solani, M. phaseolina and Pythium sp. The effect of various concentrations of marjoram and peppermint essential oils on the mycelial growth of the isolated fungi was tested in vitro. Marjoram and peppermint oils completely inhibited the growth of F. oxysporum, F. solani, R. solani and Pythium sp. at the concentration of 5 ml/l. A Field experiment was conducted at the Experimental Farm of Agricultural Research Station, Malawy, Minia Governorate, Egypt, during two successive seasons of 2020 and 2021 to study the effect of different weed control methods (un-weeded control, clover cover yield, hand hoeing and black plastic mulch) on weeds biomass. The results indicated that all weed control treatments significantly decreased the weight of grassy broad-leaf weeds and total weeds compared to the un-weeded control. Moreover, all weed control treatments and plants treated with the essential oils of marjoram and peppermint as well as the biocides (Bacillus subtilis and Trichoderma harzianum) significantly decreased the wilt disease incidence and improved the vegetative growth, yield and volatile oil of geranium plants. The results indicated that plastic mulch was the most effective in reducing wilt incidence as well as increasing all growth characteristics and productivity of volatile oil, while the highest disease incidence and the lowest growth and yield were recorded under un-weeded treatment. The application of the marjoram essential oil or biocide B. subtilis resulted in the lowest incidence of wilt disease and the highest increase in the growth, herb yield, essential oil yield and main components of essential oil. The highest growth characters and volatile oil were recorded with either black plastic mulch and marjoram essential oil or with B. subtilis treatment.

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Section: Results Presented In Tablesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Results Presented In Tablesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Weed Characteristicsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Vegetative Growth Characteristicsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 97%

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Effect of Some Methods for Controlling Weeds and Wilt Diseases on the Productivity of Geranium Plants

Raouf

AwadAlla²,

Hassanin³

et al. 2022

Scient. J. of Flowers and Ornament. Plants

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Pathological Studies on Wilt and Root Rot of Cumin and Their Management in Egypt

Ali,

Atia,

Atallah

et al. 2024

Journal of Plant and Food Sciences

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Cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.) plant is one of the most popular spices and from important medicinal and aromatic plants in Egypt. Pathogens can lead to significant reductions in cumin yield. Cumin is attacked by several fungi. Macrophomina phaseolina, Fusarium spp., Pythium sp. and Rhizoctonia solani were isolated from cumin plants infected with root rot and wilt. Symptoms of wilt caused by F. oxysporum appeared 90 days after planting. Pythium sp. filtrate treatment was generally the most effective on the lowest mean percentage of cumin seed germination in vitro, followed by F. oxysporum and F. solain. Also, filtrates of F. oxysporum and Pythium sp. were the most effective in increasing wilted seedlings percentage. Thyme essential oil and Occidor 50% SC gave the highest reductions in damping-off (pre-, post-emergence) and wilt under greenhouse conditions. Whereas, Occidor 50%SC, Rhizo-N and Thyme oil gave the highest decrease percentages of wilt under field conditions. Thyme oil was generally the best treatment in increasing plant height and number of branches/plant than the other treatments, followed by Rhizo -N in increasing number of umbels/plant and seed yield (kg/fed.) than the control.

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3. Fusarium species, the causal cumin wilt in the Khorasan-Razavi province of Iran

Nayi

Pordel

Drakhshan

et al. 2021

pps

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Evaluation of some Control Methods of Weeds and Fungal Soil-Borne Diseases on Cumin and its Productivity

Cited by 3 publications

References 27 publications

Effect of Some Methods for Controlling Weeds and Wilt Diseases on the Productivity of Geranium Plants

Effect of Some Methods for Controlling Weeds and Wilt Diseases on the Productivity of Geranium Plants

Pathological Studies on Wilt and Root Rot of Cumin and Their Management in Egypt

3. Fusarium species, the causal cumin wilt in the Khorasan-Razavi province of Iran

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