“…The overall methodological framework required to accomplish the stated objectives is shown in Fig- ure The data used for the study include the time series observations (rainfall, wind speed, maximum and minimum temperature, solar radiation, river discharge, relative humidity, groundwater level and groundwater abstraction), physical characteristics of catchments (DEM, soil map, land use map, slope, aspect ratio, distance from road, distance from river, population density), hydrogeologic properties of aquifers (specific storage (S s ), hydraulic conductiv-ity (K x , K y ), specific yield (S y )) and future climate projection from climate models (adopted from Neupane, Shrestha, Ghimire, Mohanasundaram, & Ninsawat, 2021).…”