“…Many of the investigations since about 1975 have been oriented toward coal and hydrologic relations. Many of the investigations made by the U.S. Geological Survey were initiated to aid the U.S. Bureau of Land Management in their management and leasing responsibilities (Crawley and Emerson, 1981;Armstrong, 1982;Horak, 1983aHorak, , 1983b. The studies also contributed to an expanded data base that, in turn, made it possible to determine some environmental effects and to project probable future environmental effects of coal mining.…”