2002
DOI: 10.2460/ajvr.2002.63.987
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Evaluation of the influence of prostaglandin E2 on recombinant equine interleukin-1β-stimulated matrix metalloproteinases 1, 3, and 13 and tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase 1 expression in equine chondrocyte cultures

Abstract: The MMP and TIMP 1 are important mediators in the pathophysiologic events in osteoarthritis. The potential for physiologically relevant regulation of expression of these genes by PGE2 is a consideration in the use of drugs that inhibit prostanoid synthesis in the treatment of equine arthropathies.

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Cited by 43 publications
(39 citation statements)
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“…In addition, IL-1β stimulates COX-2 expression to increase synthesis of PGE2, which is responsible for joint pain in KOA (46,47). NO and PGE2 are capable of upregulating the production of MMPs and other inflammatory cytokines (48,49).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, IL-1β stimulates COX-2 expression to increase synthesis of PGE2, which is responsible for joint pain in KOA (46,47). NO and PGE2 are capable of upregulating the production of MMPs and other inflammatory cytokines (48,49).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…By using the selective COX-2 inhibitor NS398, Choi et al (27) showed that IL-1b induces MMP-2 expression through a PGE 2 -dependent mechanism. Finally, addition of exogenous PGE 2 significantly reduced IL-1b-induced MMP-1, -3, and -13 expression in equine chondrocytes (28). But, in another study, exogenous PGE 2 increased IL-1b-induced MMP-13 and decreased IL-1b-induced MMP-1 expression in OA chondrocytes (29).…”
mentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Equally important, PGE 2 is implicated in bone resorption and joint pain [12,13]. It also mediates cartilage matrix degradation via enhancing MMPs activity and other inflammatory cytokines [14,15].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%