Evidence Considerations for Mobile Devices in the Occupational Therapy Process

Abstract

Mobile app-based device utilization, including smartphones and handheld tablets, suggests a need to evaluate evidence to guide selection and implementation of these devices in the occupational therapy process. The purpose of the research was to explore the current body of evidence in relation to mobile app-based devices and to identify factors in the use of these devices throughout the occupational therapy process. Following review of available occupational therapy profession guidelines, assistive technology literature, and available mobile device research, practitioners using mobile app-based devices in occupational therapy should consider three areas: client needs, practitioner competence, and device factors. The purpose of this guideline is to identify factors in the selection and use of mobile app-based devices throughout the occupational therapy process based on available evidence. Considerations for mobile device implementation during the occupational therapy process is addressed, including evaluating outcomes needs, matching device with the client, and identifying support needs of the client.

CALD Assist—Nursing: Improving communication in the absence of interpreters

“…Little information is available on the efficacy of mobile technology in the health domain (Erickson, ; Pagoto, Schneider, Jojic, DeBiasse, & Mann, ), which causes reluctance by policy makers and clinicians to include mobile apps in standard practice. Even after a successful trial in a clinical setting, the introduction of new clinician‐focused technology in a hospital environment is complex as experienced clinicians find it challenging to change established behaviours or practices.…”

The use of information and communication technology in healthcare to improve participation in everyday life: a scoping review

“…Yet many of the mobile applications available today lack expert involvement from health professionals or researchers, and do not adhere to relevant medical evidence [21]. It can be argued that research to support evidence for the use of technologies in clinical practice is needed [15,22,23].…”

Assessing the Quality of Mobile Apps Used by Occupational Therapists: Evaluation Using the User Version of the Mobile Application Rating Scale

“…Several studies have been conducted regarding mobile device use and decision making, mobile apps use, decision making, and opinions, and technology acceptance and utilization among OTs. Kelly Erickson [14] performed a systematic review of the literature specifically looking at the use of mobile app–based devices in occupational therapy practice. Erickson found limited research evidence related to the use of apps in practice.…”