Evidence for antimicrobial activity in hemp hurds and lignin-containing nanofibrillated cellulose materials

Targeted Pre-Treatment of Hemp Fibers and the Effect on Mechanical Properties of Polymer Composites

“…Biological degradation represents an issue related to the use of natural fibers and can be attributed to several factors, such as the presence of microorganisms in nature or moisture uptake by fibers [72,73]. To overcome this issue, the use of germicidal agents on the surfaces of hemp fiber via chemical or enzymatic methods can protect the fibers from bacteria or fungi [74].…”

Lignin–cellulose complexes derived from agricultural wastes for combined antibacterial and tissue engineering scaffolds for cutaneous leishmaniasis wounds

“…25,26 The combination of lignin with other components such as cellulose and agarose has shown promising characteristics for tissue engineering applications. [27][28][29][30] For example, lignin-nanocellulose complexes (LNCs) were found to possess more beneficial characteristics compared to nanocelluloses (NCs) for the development of 3D hydrogel networks with enhanced antibacterial properties, suitable for biomedical applications and antimicrobial coatings. 31,32 This study aims to valorise lignins extracted from agricultural wastes such as SCB and hemp shives through their conversion into 3D TE scaffolds.…”