“…During the breeding season, the female takes responsibility for most or all incubation, brooding, guarding and feeding of nestlings, whereas the male forages for the family (Byholm, Rousi, & Sole, ; Eldegard, Selås, Sonerud, Steel, & Rafoss, ; Newton, , ). Diet is thought to have played a key role in the evolution of asymmetric parental roles (Newton, ; Slagsvold & Sonerud, ; Sonerud et al., ). Males capture smaller and more agile prey animals than the females (Newton, ), and in general, prey items of raptors are relatively large and require dismemberment before or during consumption (Fowler, Freedman, & Scannella, ), in particular for nestlings and fledglings who are only able to swallow small pieces of food, for example 0.3 g for European sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus , 0.6 g for Eurasian kestrel Falco tinnunculus and 1.7 g for common buzzard Buteo buteo (Fargallo et al., ; Slagsvold & Sonerud, ; Sonerud et al., ).…”