“…Based on a survey in Germany, Eisenmann et al (2021) found that transit passengers declined by nearly half, while private cars became more important during the lockdown period. We have also seen a boom in bike and e-bike sales globally and a significant increase of bicyclists and pedestrians on the streets and trails in many countries during the pandemic lockdown ( Doubleday et al, 2021 , Frumkin, 2021 , Habib and Anik, 2021 , Shaer et al, 2021 , Zhang and Fricker, 2021 ).…”