“…Specifically, proper Internet usage can improve mental and physical health (Chen and Persson, 2002; Lam et al ., 2020; Yu and Fiebig, 2020; Zhang and Zhang, 2021). Internet usage has been positively associated with reduced depression and loneliness (Cotten et al ., 2012, 2013, 2014; Zhang and Kaufman, 2015; Wang et al ., 2019; Lam et al ., 2020; Stockwell et al ., 2021; Xu and Huang, 2021; Yu et al ., 2021; Sun et al ., 2022). It brings happiness to middle-aged and older adults, encourages a positive attitude toward aging, and increases their life satisfaction (Cody et al ., 1999; Lam et al ., 2020; Xu and Huang, 2021).…”