Exercise and Depressive Symptoms in Adolescents

Toseeb, Umar; Brage, Sören; Corder, Kirsten; Dunn, Valerie; Jones, Peter B.; Owens, Matthew; Clair, Michelle St; Sluijs, Esther M. F. van; Goodyer, Ian

doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2014.1794

Cited by 75 publications

(79 citation statements)

References 55 publications

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“…In 1 study, higher tertiles of total PA were associated with lower depressive symptoms if tertiles were adjusted for total PA, but not if they were adjusted for the percentage of time spent in MVPA (Wiles et al 2012). There were no other significant associations between total PA and depressive symptoms or Major Depressive Disorder Toseeb et al 2014). VPA was not associated with depressive symptoms (0/1 studies; Johnson et al 2008).…”

Section: Psychological Distressmentioning

confidence: 81%

“…As summarized in Table 9, total PA and MVPA were not prospectively associated with depressed mood or Major Depressive Disorder in the single longitudinal study (Toseeb et al 2014).…”

Section: Psychological Distressmentioning

confidence: 89%

“…Inconsistency is related to the associations between MVPA and depressive symptoms/depressed mood; favourable, null, and unfavourable associations were reported in 4 studies, with no clear reason for differences Wiles et al 2012;Toseeb et al 2014;Young et al 2014).…”

Section: No Serious Imprecisionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Total PA: associations were null (2/3 studies; Johnson et al 2008;Toseeb et al 2014), or mixed (null and favourable) depending on if assignment to tertiles adjusted for total PA or adjusted for %time in MVPA (1/3 studies; Wiles et al 2012) VERY LOW e VPA: null associations (1/1 studies; Johnson et al 2008) MVPA: associations were favourable (1/4 studies; Wiles et al 2012), null (2/4 studies; Johnson et al 2008;Toseeb et al 2014), or mixed (null and unfavourable; 1/4 studies; Young et al 2014) LPA: null associations (1/1 studies; Johnson et al 2008) Note: The range of mean ages was 12.0 to 16.9 years. Data were collected cross-sectionally and with 3-year follow-up.…”

Section: No Serious Imprecisionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…c Includes 4 cross-sectional studies Wiles et al 2012;Toseeb et al 2014;Young et al 2014) from 3 unique samples. Two studies Young et al 2014) reported data from the TAAG study.…”

Section: No Serious Imprecisionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Systematic review of the relationships between objectively measured physical activity and health indicators in school-aged children and youth

Poitras

Gray

Borghese

et al. 2016

Appl. Physiol. Nutr. Metab.

1,551

1,229

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Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) is essential for disease prevention and health promotion. Emerging evidence suggests other intensities of physical activity (PA), including light-intensity activity (LPA), may also be important, but there has been no rigorous evaluation of the evidence. The purpose of this systematic review was to examine the relationships between objectively measured PA (total and all intensities) and health indicators in school-aged children and youth. Online databases were searched for peer-reviewed studies that met the a priori inclusion criteria: population (apparently healthy, aged 5-17 years), intervention/exposure/comparator (volumes, durations, frequencies, intensities, and patterns of objectively measured PA), and outcome (body composition, cardiometabolic biomarkers, physical fitness, behavioural conduct/pro-social behaviour, cognition/academic achievement, quality of life/well-being, harms, bone health, motor skill development, psychological distress, self-esteem). Heterogeneity among studies precluded meta-analyses; narrative synthesis was conducted. A total of 162 studies were included (204 171 participants from 31 countries). Overall, total PA was favourably associated with physical, psychological/social, and cognitive health indicators. Relationships were more consistent and robust for higher (e.g., MVPA) versus lower (e.g., LPA) intensity PA. All patterns of activity (sporadic, bouts, continuous) provided benefit. LPA was favourably associated with cardiometabolic biomarkers; data were scarce for other outcomes. These findings continue to support the importance of at least 60 min/day of MVPA for disease prevention and health promotion in children and youth, but also highlight the potential benefits of LPA and total PA. All intensities of PA should be considered in future work aimed at better elucidating the health benefits of PA in children and youth.Key words: physical activity, body composition, cardiometabolic biomarkers, fitness, behavioural conduct, bone health, academic achievement, quality of life, well-being, children.Résumé : L'activité physique d'intensité moyenne à vigoureuse (« MVPA ») est essentielle à la prévention des maladies et à la promotion de la santé. D'après de récentes données, l'activité physique (« PA ») pratiquée à d'autres intensités telles que légères (« LPA ») s'avère aussi importante, mais il n'y a pas d'évaluation rigoureuse de ces faits. Cette analyse documentaire systématique a pour objectif d'examiner la relation entre l'activité physique mesurée objectivement (totale et à chacune des intensités) et des indicateurs de la santé chez des enfants et des jeunes d'âge scolaire. On a cherché dans des bases de données en ligne pour identifier des études révisées par des pairs et présentant a priori les critères d'inclusion suivants : population (apparemment en santé, sujets âgés de 5 à 17 ans), intervention/exposition/comparateur (volume, durée, fréquence, intensité et types de mesure objective de PA) et le résultat (composition c...

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Section: Psychological Distressmentioning

confidence: 81%

“…As summarized in Table 9, total PA and MVPA were not prospectively associated with depressed mood or Major Depressive Disorder in the single longitudinal study (Toseeb et al 2014).…”

Section: Psychological Distressmentioning

confidence: 89%

Section: No Serious Imprecisionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: No Serious Imprecisionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…c Includes 4 cross-sectional studies Wiles et al 2012;Toseeb et al 2014;Young et al 2014) from 3 unique samples. Two studies Young et al 2014) reported data from the TAAG study.…”

Section: No Serious Imprecisionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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