Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation for left ventricular function in patients with heart failure: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Qi, Zuo; Zheng, Yi; Chan, Jeffrey Shi Kai; Tse, Gary; Liu, Tong

doi:10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2023.102210

Current Problems in Cardiology

2024

DOI: 10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2023.102210

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Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation for left ventricular function in patients with heart failure: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Zuo Qi,

Yi Zheng,

Jeffrey Shi Kai Chan

et al.

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Cited by 5 publications

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A review regarding the article ‘Supervised exercise training in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials’

Zhang,

Ling

2024

Current Problems in Cardiology

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A review regarding the article ‘Supervised exercise training in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials’

Zhang,

Ling

2024

Current Problems in Cardiology

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Physical activity and exercise health benefits: cancer prevention, interception, and survival

Albini,

La Vecchia,

Magnoni

et al. 2024

European Journal of Cancer Prevention

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Physical activity (PA) has an established role in the promotion of health and fitness and the prevention of disease. Expected overall benefits include reduction of all-cause morbidity and death, weight control, improved quality of life, improved bone health and decreased falls of elderly subjects, , deeper cognition, and reduced risk of depression, anxiety, and sleeplessness. Currently, PA is a mainstay in the management of cardiovascular diseases, metabolic syndrome, diabetes, and bone health. Recently, the perception of its role in primary and secondary prevention, interception, and treatment of cancer, however, is also gaining importance. Regular walking, the simplest type of PA, is associated with reduced all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality, and a role in cancer prevention is of increasing interest. Furthermore, PA improves the quality of life of cancer patients, attenuating side effects of chemotherapy, decreasing sarcopenia, increasing fitness, and inhibiting the recurrence and progression of some cancer types. It promotes emotional and psychological benefits in patients, inducing positive changes. While mechanisms, effective levels and useful amount of PA practice are well established in cardiology, they are yet to be fully determined in oncology. Nevertheless, PA is recommended to reduce cancer risk in the general population, and it has been introduced in programs for the prevention of second cancers. In perspective, it will help as integrative therapy in cancer patients and for cancer survivors. The number of beneficial effects in the cancer continuum is highlighted in this review.

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Effects of Different Exercise Intensities on the Rat Model of Heart Failure

Zhang,

Zhao,

Song

et al. 2024

Int. Heart J.

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Heart failure (HF) is a clinical syndrome caused by the progression of various cardiac diseases to severe stages, and exercise training plays a positive role in the development of HF. This study aimed to investigate the impact of different intensities of exercise training on HF rats.In this study, we established two HF rat models by intraperitoneal injection of isoproterenol at 2.5 mg/kg/ day and abdominal aortic coarctation. After exercise training for 4 weeks, the heart weight/body weight ratio and echocardiography results were measured. Moreover, the regulatory effect of different exercise intensities on myocardial function in HF model rats was verified using tissue staining, western blotting, and reagent kits.Exercise training had a bidirectional adjust effect on HF. A running training program of 20 minutes/time had the most significant effect on improving myocardial function in HF rats, whereas exercise intensity of 40 minutes/time or 50 minutes/time did not significantly improve myocardial function in HF rats. Moreover, exercise intensities of 20 minutes/time and 30 minutes/time could reduce the expression levels of the HF markers NT-proBNP and BNP in rats, but the effect was more significant at a duration of 20 minutes/time. We also found that compared with other exercise intensities, 20 minutes/time exercise intensity could significantly improve myocardial fibrosis, promote cardiomyocyte autophagy, and reduce apoptosis in combating HF.Furthermore, an exercise intensity of 20 minutes/time can significantly ameliorate the progression of HF. However, the degree of significance of increasing exercise intensity in improving HF progression is weakened or has no significant effect.

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Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation for left ventricular function in patients with heart failure: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Cited by 5 publications

References 35 publications

A review regarding the article ‘Supervised exercise training in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials’

A review regarding the article ‘Supervised exercise training in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials’

Physical activity and exercise health benefits: cancer prevention, interception, and survival

Effects of Different Exercise Intensities on the Rat Model of Heart Failure

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