2010
DOI: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2010.03.016
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Exogenous DNA uptake by bovine spermatozoa does not induce DNA fragmentation

Abstract: Sperm-mediated gene transfer (SMGT) is a fast and low-cost method used to produce transgenic animals. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of the concentration of exogenous DNA and the duration of incubation on DNA uptake by bovine spermatozoa and subsequently the integrity of sperm DNA and sperm apoptosis. Spermatozoa (5 x 10(6) cells/mL) were incubated with 100, 300, or 500 ng of exogenous DNA (pEYFP-Nuc plasmid) for 60 or 120 min at 39 degrees C. The amount of exogenous DNA associated wit… Show more

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Cited by 24 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…We used qRT‐PCR to reliably assess the number of exogenous DNA molecules internalized by sperm. This approach, which is the best technique available for the quantification of nucleic acids, has been successfully validated to quantify the uptake of foreign DNA into the spermatozoa of different animal species (Hoelker et al, 2007; Feitosa et al, 2010; Campos et al, 2011). We first established calibration curves for exogenous DNA content in samples, using the plasmid vector pcDNA 3.1/V5‐His and the β‐ actin gene as an internal control.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We used qRT‐PCR to reliably assess the number of exogenous DNA molecules internalized by sperm. This approach, which is the best technique available for the quantification of nucleic acids, has been successfully validated to quantify the uptake of foreign DNA into the spermatozoa of different animal species (Hoelker et al, 2007; Feitosa et al, 2010; Campos et al, 2011). We first established calibration curves for exogenous DNA content in samples, using the plasmid vector pcDNA 3.1/V5‐His and the β‐ actin gene as an internal control.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Prolonged incubation before fertilization may increase the concentration of exogenous DNA associated with spermatozoa, but it may negatively affect sperm viability. Consequently, fertilization rates and the efficiency of exogenous DNA uptake was compromised, thereby reducing the rate of formation of viable transgenic embryos [53], [54].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the theory has not been well documented in different laboratories across the globe (Eghbalsaied et al, 2015). The SMGT method, if proved to be reproducible, would be the simplest, costeffective, most rapid and mass gene transfer method to produce transgenic farm animals (Hoelker et al, 2007;Feitosa et al, 2010;Katebi et al, 2016). The SMGT strategy with the use of sex-sorted semen can also be an attractive approach to the generation of genetically-transformed male and female embryos/progeny derived from in vitro or in vivo fertilization (Zaniboni et al, 2016).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%