2023
DOI: 10.1007/s00441-023-03758-6
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Exosomes derived from hypoxia-preconditioned mesenchymal stem cells (hypoMSCs-Exo): advantages in disease treatment

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Cited by 5 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…One is a proinflammatory M1 phenotype that can secrete inflammatory factors and promote inflammation and the other one is an anti-inflammatory M2 phenotype that can secrete cytokines such as IL-10, IL-rš›¼, and TGF-š›½ for potential anti-inflammation therapy. [69] Most importantly, under certain stimulation, the two types can be converted into each other. Encouragingly, HMNVs carrying a variety of bioactive substances originating from the sources cells can regulate the secretion of inflammatory factors and correspondingly reprogram macrophage types from M1 to M2, which play an invaluable role in alleviating inflammation in various diseases.…”
Section: Inflammatory Diseases Treatmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One is a proinflammatory M1 phenotype that can secrete inflammatory factors and promote inflammation and the other one is an anti-inflammatory M2 phenotype that can secrete cytokines such as IL-10, IL-rš›¼, and TGF-š›½ for potential anti-inflammation therapy. [69] Most importantly, under certain stimulation, the two types can be converted into each other. Encouragingly, HMNVs carrying a variety of bioactive substances originating from the sources cells can regulate the secretion of inflammatory factors and correspondingly reprogram macrophage types from M1 to M2, which play an invaluable role in alleviating inflammation in various diseases.…”
Section: Inflammatory Diseases Treatmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The first phase, the early inflammatory phase, is mediated by M1 macrophages that secrete cytokines and chemokines to remove dead or injured cells through an inflammatory response [4,[16][17][18][19]. The second regenerative phase is mediated by M2 macrophages that secrete pro-fibrotic and anti-inflammatory cytokines, including IL-10 and TGF-Ī² [20]. Also, the M2 macrophages promote angiogenesis and extracellular matrix (ECM) deposition through the secretion of VEGF.…”
Section: Immune Cell-derived Evsmentioning
confidence: 99%