2004
DOI: 10.1016/j.jwb.2003.08.003
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Expatriate managers and MNC’s ability to control international subsidiaries: the case of Japanese MNCs

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Cited by 113 publications
(71 citation statements)
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“…Despite the associated high costs, expatriates are a widespread mechanism of social control (Chung et al 2006;Schaaper et al 2011). Though, only expatriates with appropriate knowledge of the host country culture contribute positively to MC at foreign subsidiaries (Paik and Sohn 2004). Similarly to expatriates, the board of subsidiary directors assumes a predominantly coordinating role by transferring information between headquarters and a subsidiary.…”
Section: Social Controlmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Despite the associated high costs, expatriates are a widespread mechanism of social control (Chung et al 2006;Schaaper et al 2011). Though, only expatriates with appropriate knowledge of the host country culture contribute positively to MC at foreign subsidiaries (Paik and Sohn 2004). Similarly to expatriates, the board of subsidiary directors assumes a predominantly coordinating role by transferring information between headquarters and a subsidiary.…”
Section: Social Controlmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Understanding a subsidiary's operations is a precondition for setting and monitoring targets (Giacobbe et al 2016). Similarly, social control as executed by expatriates requires adequate cultural knowledge of the host country (Paik and Sohn 2004). Besides intercultural knowledge, the expertise of management accountants is an important factor for implementing control systems (Masquefa 2008;Moilanen 2007;Seal 2001).…”
Section: Mnc Characteristicsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Expatriates are highly committed to the headquarters and are induced by the corporate culture of the firm, this results in potential conflicts regarding culture with host country nationals and thereby reduce the ability to control (Paik and Sohn, 2004). Existing research generally agrees that failure is not due to technical incompetence of managers rather there are difficulties regarding intercultural adjustment (Bird and Mukuda, 1989;Tung, 1993).…”
Section: Theory 21 Expatriate Theorymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Le transfert du processus de production est souvent complexe à codifier (Kogut et Zander, 1993;Vachani, 2005), particulièrement dans le contexte des PME moins formalisées que les grandes entreprises et où la connaissance et le savoirfaire sont la plupart du temps de caractère tacite. L'expatriation permet de réduire l'usage de mécanismes bureaucratiques (Paik et Sohn, 2004) et de veiller à la qualité des produits fabriqués à l'étranger. Par ailleurs, le parent étranger s'expose à un risque d'appropriation de la technologie.…”
Section: Les Pratiques D'expatriationunclassified