2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.jwb.2018.09.003
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Expatriate utilization, subsidiary knowledge creation and performance: The moderating role of subsidiary strategic context

Abstract: Little research examines the mechanisms for the relationship between expatriate utilization and subsidiary performance. Building on the knowledge-based view of the firm, we propose a multi-stage mediation model to explain how expatriate staffing promotes subsidiary financial performance. Our results underscore that expatriate utilization has an indirect, mediated effect on subsidiary financial performance through its links with subsidiaries' knowledge creation and product performance. Adopting a moderated medi… Show more

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Cited by 51 publications
(37 citation statements)
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References 113 publications
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“…The effectiveness of expatriates in achieving these contributions, however, is conditioned by contextual variables, especially culture and cultural distance (Gaur, Delios & Singh, 2007;Gong, 2003). However, many studies use expatriates as proxies for concepts such as HQ control, strategic orientation (globally integrated or locally responsive), or knowledge transfer (e.g., Fang et al, 2010;Kawai & Chung, 2019). Some studies use demographic characteristics, skill typologies (Wang et al, 2009) or international experience of expatriates (Hébert et al 2005) to provide finer-grained analyses.…”
Section: Expatriatesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The effectiveness of expatriates in achieving these contributions, however, is conditioned by contextual variables, especially culture and cultural distance (Gaur, Delios & Singh, 2007;Gong, 2003). However, many studies use expatriates as proxies for concepts such as HQ control, strategic orientation (globally integrated or locally responsive), or knowledge transfer (e.g., Fang et al, 2010;Kawai & Chung, 2019). Some studies use demographic characteristics, skill typologies (Wang et al, 2009) or international experience of expatriates (Hébert et al 2005) to provide finer-grained analyses.…”
Section: Expatriatesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For instance, investment in R&D is a process that promotes knowledge creation, which entails innovation (Kor, 2006;Wang, 2010), and represents a critical factor for a multinational corporation to sustain an innovative competitive advantage (Kawai and Chung, 2019).…”
Section: Chief Financial Officer and Randd Investmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Alliance boundary spanners are primarily responsible for information exchange and external representation (Aldrich and Herker, 1977). Therefore, they not only facilitate knowledge exchange in alliances (Kawai and Chung, 2019; Nuruzzaman et al , 2019) but also serve to foster cooperation and mitigate exchange hazards in alliance relationships (Huang et al , 2016). Accordingly, we view knowledge acquisition and opportunism reduction as two important outcomes of boundary-spanning behaviors.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%