2007
DOI: 10.1109/taes.2007.4383607
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Expectation Maximization Based GPS/INS Integration for Land-Vehicle Navigation

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Cited by 27 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…However, the fitting is actually an approximation process, thus unavoidably involving error. Huang et al reported an expectation-maximization method to estimate noise statistics, where the maximum likelihood estimation is used to increase the likelihood after each iteration [10,11]. However, this method is computationally expensive, requiring the trade-off between estimation accuracy and computational time.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the fitting is actually an approximation process, thus unavoidably involving error. Huang et al reported an expectation-maximization method to estimate noise statistics, where the maximum likelihood estimation is used to increase the likelihood after each iteration [10,11]. However, this method is computationally expensive, requiring the trade-off between estimation accuracy and computational time.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Up to now, many adaptive estimation algorithms [12] have been used to estimate the noise parameters in the Kalman filter process to suppress the divergence of the Kalman filter, such as innovation-based AKF [13], the expectation maximization-based AKF [14] etc. There are also many variants of Kalman filtering and fusion filtering algorithms to suppress divergence, such as Unscented Kalman Filter (UKF) [15], Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) [16], Elimination of Kalman filter [17], genetic filter algorithm, and so on.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…INS gives accurate information of position, velocity and attitude [4]. However, the accuracy of the lowcost INS system consisting of micro electrical measurement units degrades sharply and the errors in position and velocity increase over time [5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The whole ANN will be trained when the GPS signal is available and offers prediction otherwise. In comparison with ANN, Support Vector Machine (SVM) can provide better genetic ability, thus it takes shorter time for training to obtain better training performance [4] [14]. This paper proposes a novel architecture using UKF and SVM regression algorithm to improve the GPS/INS integration system.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%