2015
DOI: 10.1039/c4cp04302b
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Experimental and theoretical charge density distribution in Pigment Yellow 101

Abstract: The charge density distribution in 2,2'-Dihydroxy-1,1'-naphthalazine (Pigment Yellow 101; P.Y.101) has been determined using high-resolution X-ray diffraction and multipole refinement, along with density functional theory calculations. Topological analysis of the resulting densities highlights the localisation of single/double bonds in the central C=N-N=C moiety of the molecule in its ground state. The density in the N-N is examined in detail, where we show that very small differences between experiment and th… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…Refer to Table S13 in supplementary data for the ADPs used. As can be seen from Table 1, there is very little to separate the Exp and SH_D refinements, in a similar fashion to recent experiences 30,31 with calculated hydrogen ADPs in multipole refinements, the SH_D refinement was not able to locate critical points of some intramolecular hydrogen bonds and so the topological analysis will be based on the Exp refinement.…”
Section: Anisotropic Temperature Factor Refinement Of Hydrogen Atomsmentioning
confidence: 87%
“…Refer to Table S13 in supplementary data for the ADPs used. As can be seen from Table 1, there is very little to separate the Exp and SH_D refinements, in a similar fashion to recent experiences 30,31 with calculated hydrogen ADPs in multipole refinements, the SH_D refinement was not able to locate critical points of some intramolecular hydrogen bonds and so the topological analysis will be based on the Exp refinement.…”
Section: Anisotropic Temperature Factor Refinement Of Hydrogen Atomsmentioning
confidence: 87%
“…The large discrepancies here may be attributed to the inability of the experimental model to properly account for the valence electrons of heavy atoms such as sulfur, further compounded by the proximity of two oxygen atoms which may also contribute to a large amount of unaccounted for electrons. Thus, very small differences in the total electron density, of the same magnitude as the residual errors stemming from the multipole model, are amplified in the Laplacian into apparently major discrepancies between experiment and theory 23,24,43 . It should be noted here that there is no appreciable difference between the Exp and the Shade refinements, across all datasets the maximum differences are 0.30eÅ -3 for ρ bcp and -1.5 eÅ -5 in ł 2 ρ bcp .…”
Section: Topological Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…21,22 In the solid state, P.Y. [24][25][26][27][28] Lorenz et al investigated the ultrafast photoinduced dynamics of P.Y. 22 Particularly, since its bright yellow color and high photostability, it is usually used as one kind of commercial colorant.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…23 Even though P.Y. 28 Whereas the Scheme 1 of ref. [24][25][26][27][28] Lorenz et al investigated the ultrafast photoinduced dynamics of P.Y.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%