“…., etc.) because of their scalable elaboration techniques, tunable electrical and optical properties, good light-matter interactions, adjustable electronic energy band structures, and excellent gas-molecules-interaction properties [1][2][3][4]. Tuning the elctrical and sensing properties of tin-oxide-based alloys can be carried out using deferent experimental approaches such as chemical doping, strain engineering, and changing the elemental composition (i.e., tin and oxide).…”