“…There is reasonable consistency across published designs in the methods of initiating detonation waves in the RDE. Detonator tubes, in which a high-speed flame is encouraged to transition from deflagration to detonation, have been regularly and reliably used [26,31,32,39,49,51]. It has been shown that the success of the detonation tube makes it an excellent initiator, producing a self-sustaining rotating detonation 95% of the time [26].…”