“…Researchers around the world have performed systematic investigations on the factors influencing CFS wall seismic performance, such as type of wall sheathing (Ayatollahi et al, 2020; Buonopane et al, 2015; Gao and Xiao, 2017; Lin et al, 2014; Xu et al, 2021; Yu, 2010; Ye et al, 2015; Zhou et al, 2012; Zeynalian and Ronagh, 2015; Zhang et al, 2021), section and distance of wall stud (Shi et al, 2021, 2022), brace type (Moghimi and Ronagh, 2009; Xu et al, 2021; Zeynalian and Ronagh, 2015), arrangement of self–tapping screw (Ayatollahi et al, 2020; Yu, 2010), wall height–width ratio (Buonopane et al, 2015; Yu, 2010; Zeynalian and Ronagh, 2015), etc. Based on the above research works, two CFS wall failure modes were drawn.…”