“…To overcome these issues, researchers have studied how to optimize the cockroach hybrid robot motion by implementing certain algorithms and inertial measuring unit (IMU) sensor. IMU is the most widely used sensor applied to insect hybrid robots to capture the kinematics of the hybrid robots [ 1 , 2 , 4 , 9 , [17] , [18] , [19] , [20] , [21] , [22] , [23] , [24] ]. The previous study implemented predictive feedback control based on the linear and angular velocity obtained from the IMU sensor to the cockroach hybrid robot.…”