“…In short, teaching has been reported to be one of the most stressful occupations in the world (Johnson et al, 2005;Travers and Cooper, 1993), which negatively affects vitality. In fact, in Malaysia, this issue has been discussed in a few studies from different angles (Abd Hamid, 2020;Abdul Hadi et al, 2012;Achour et al, 2014;Azman et al, 2016). Vitality at work is necessary for energetic, optimal functioning and sustainable employability (Carmeli, 2009;Van Scheppingen et al, 2015), leading to sustainable organisational performance (Quick and Quick, 2004 as cited in Malik et al, 2015).…”