“…University social responsibility has been empirically proven to improve staff engagement (Albrech et al, 2015;Aguinis & Glavas, 2019;Boğan & Sarıışık, 2020;Farid et al, 2019;Glavas, 2016;Gond et al, 2017;Harter et al, 2020;Harvard Business Review, 2019;Katsikeas et al, 2021;Márquez-Ramos et al, 2020;Mbughuni et al, 2022;Osborne & Hammoud, 2017;Saks, 2019;Shek et al, 2017). Some of these existing studies also hypothesized that social responsibility significantly impacts organizational performance, including employee commitment (Saks, 2019) thereby improving employee (staff) or work engagement (Aguinis & Glavas, 2019;Farid et al, 2019;Glavas, 2016).…”