“…assessment still has a great deal to learn from the assessment protocols developed and used in other species, including production animals (Whay et al 2003) and dogs (Walker et al 2009), as well as those developed and used to assess welfare in working equine populations (Pritchard et al 2005). The role that qualitative methods can play in veterinary research is gaining recognition (Christley and Perkins 2010;Litva et al 2010) and the increasing use of positive welfare indicators (Yeates and Main 2008), instead of, or alongside, indicators of negative welfare, provide new avenues that may contribute to the development of new, holistic, equine welfare assessment protocols.…”