“…Further, Clark & Wasow (in Mueller & Richardson, 2022) also say that pauses may be filled with uh, or um and some words may occur with elongated pronounciations, like the words. Based on these experts the concept of speaking disfluency can be defined as the utterances of a speaker hesitation, repetition, false starts and filler words such as um, well, or you know which can occur every five to eight word, and be assumed to provide valuable insights into unit of speech production and permit the evaluation on how much speech is mentally planned by that speaker in advance of its production (Jansson-Verkasalo et al, 2021;Rokhaniyah, 2019).…”