2021
DOI: 10.3390/ijgi10050310
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Exploring Spatial Patterns of Virginia Tornadoes Using Kernel Density and Space-Time Cube Analysis (1960–2019)

Abstract: This study evaluates the spatial-temporal patterns in Virginia tornadoes using the National Weather Service Storm Prediction Center’s Severe Weather GIS (SVRGIS) database. In addition to descriptive statistics, the analysis employs Kernel Density Estimation for spatial pattern analysis and space-time cubes to visualize the spatiotemporal frequency of tornadoes and potential trends. Most of the 726 tornadoes between 1960–2019 occurred in Eastern Virginia, along the Piedmont and Coastal Plain. Consistent with ot… Show more

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Cited by 18 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…In the analysis of the disaster, Baidu Maps was used to obtain the coordinates of the location where the waterlogging occurred in Weibo texts. The coordinates of these waterlogging points were represented in ArcGIS, and then the spatial distribution characteristics of waterlogging were explored by the Kernel Density Analysis (Allen et al 2021). Kernel Density Analysis is a method used to calculate the unit density of the measured values of point and line elements within a speci ed neighborhood.…”
Section: Analysis Of Disaster Situationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the analysis of the disaster, Baidu Maps was used to obtain the coordinates of the location where the waterlogging occurred in Weibo texts. The coordinates of these waterlogging points were represented in ArcGIS, and then the spatial distribution characteristics of waterlogging were explored by the Kernel Density Analysis (Allen et al 2021). Kernel Density Analysis is a method used to calculate the unit density of the measured values of point and line elements within a speci ed neighborhood.…”
Section: Analysis Of Disaster Situationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A time-step-dependent hexagonal grid is used to generate spatialtemporal cubes. Each cube cell has a fixed position, and the sentiment value of each cube is calculated by averaging the sentiment values of all tourists within its spatio-temporal range [52]. Some grids may have a count of zero data points across all time steps, and the spatio-temporal bars of these grids will not be included in the spatio-temporal pattern analysis.…”
Section: Cold Hot Pattern Miningmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This formula has been tested many times, and the data selection search bandwidth is 333.6 km to more intuitively reflect the spatial distribution of sports tourism resources. Yoo et al [14] and Allen et al [15] made use of kernel density in order to determine the center position of a specific element. The density is the highest at the center position, and it decays with distance.…”
Section: Kernel Densitymentioning
confidence: 99%