2010
DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201000742
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Exploring the Drug‐Binding Site Sudlow I of Human Serum Albumin: The Role of Water and Trp214 in Molecular Recognition and Ligand Binding

Abstract: Choosy: Three hydroxyquinolines (HQs) are used as probes to reveal more details about the binding nature of one of the major drug‐binding sites of human serum albumin (Sudlow I) and to unravel the local environment around the probes in the binding site. The results (see picture) indicate the existence of water in the binding site and that a selective interaction between HQs and Trp214 in the native state unmasks the tyrosine fluorescence.

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Cited by 56 publications
(67 citation statements)
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“…On the contrary, the average lifetime has been employed in order to receive a qualitative analysis. The average lifetime reduces from 6.14 to 6.02 ns, at different concentrations of humic acid, thereby static mechanism does appear to be the dominance in this complexation, and collisional quenching of the HSA fluorescence by humic acid before excitation is not likely [39,40]. This consequence is also in agreement with previous discussion based on fluorescence emission that humic acid binds in the vicinity of Trp-214.…”
Section: Time-resolved Fluorescencesupporting
confidence: 90%
“…On the contrary, the average lifetime has been employed in order to receive a qualitative analysis. The average lifetime reduces from 6.14 to 6.02 ns, at different concentrations of humic acid, thereby static mechanism does appear to be the dominance in this complexation, and collisional quenching of the HSA fluorescence by humic acid before excitation is not likely [39,40]. This consequence is also in agreement with previous discussion based on fluorescence emission that humic acid binds in the vicinity of Trp-214.…”
Section: Time-resolved Fluorescencesupporting
confidence: 90%
“…After the 600 ns trajectories, both simulations showed that gold NCs nucleate close to cysteine sites, as shown by Fig. The nucleation site at IIB is of special interest as it close to the Sudlow binding site 14 which is located in a hydrophobic pocket in subdomain IIA, 30 as shown in Fig. The high affinity of gold to sulphur, as found in previous XPS studies, 11,16 suggests that this is reasonable result and that subsequent bonding between the gold and sulphur could occur (but is not modeled in this work as explained above).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 86%
“…Obviously, the binding interaction of NSC290956 with HSA alters the microenvironment of W214. This leads to an observable change of the intrinsic fluorescence spectra, which is benificial to analyze the binding event [28]. The red-shift of maximum emission wavelength indicates that W214 is exposed to water environment due to HSA bound NSC290956.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%