Expression pattern of heat shock protein genes in sheep

Abstract

Objective: To recognize the expression patterns of HSP 70 and HSP 90 genes of two local sheep breeds. Design: Descriptive study Animals: Fifty ewes (25 Barki and 25 Abu Dlik). Procedures: This investigation was carried out on fifty sheep at the northwest coast and southeast of triangle Halayeb and Shalateen during the months of March and May 2018 and 2019 (average day time temperatures: 25–35 ◦C; relative humidity: 55–65%). Total RNA was extracted using easy-RED™ Total RNA Extraction Kit. The primers for qPCR were designed on the basis of prior sequence information available at National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) for with the target HSP70 and 90 genes. The Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH)) gene, housekeeping gene, was used for normalization qPCR data. The desired genes were amplified for relative expression measurements. Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), Interleukin-1β (IL-1 β, IL-6, IL-10, IL-12) were assayed. Results: The expression levels of the HSP70 and HSP90 genes and the genes in Abu Dlik sheep were observed to relatively up-regulated than those in Barki sheep. Abu Dlik breed exhibited an up-regulate mRNA level of Hsp70 and Hsp90 genes (1.70440938 vs 1.362954) while the Barki breed showed a down-regulated pattern (0.8550442 vs 0.4289764). In Abu Dlik ewes HSP70 gene exhibited a higher mRNA level than HSP90 mRNA. Conclusion and clinical relevance: Gene expression patterns of HSP 70 and HSP 90, as well as cytokines modulations, can be used as a biological marker and a reference point in animals to identify, manipulate and cross-breed for improving the genetic potential and adaptability in sheep which tolerates the harsh environmental conditions, especially the heat stress., and it is necessary to manage stress at a cellular level.

Validation of SNP markers for thermotolerance adaptation in Ovis aries adapted to different climatic regions using KASP-PCR technique

“…Based on the findings of previous genome-wide association studies (GWAS) and marker-assisted selection studies across the sheep genome 25,41,[57][58][59] , a SNP panel of 51 SNPs from 29 genes related to heat stress was selected, which included loci distributed on 18 chromosomes (Table 3). The Ovis SNP data were obtained from the Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Database (dbSNP) from the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) or Ensembl a few years ago, some of the RS reference IDs might have changed up to the present time.…”

The Effects of Vehicle Type, Transport Duration and Pre-Transport Feeding on the Welfare of Sheep Transported in Low Temperatures

“…Of all the blood parameters recorded, only heat shock proteins (HSP) were significantly different between the two treatments. HSP are synthesized in response to different stressors [42], especially under conditions of temperature stress [43,44]. HSPs decreased more in the enclosed vehicle than in the open vehicle, where thermic stress through cold of the sheep might be expected due to less exposure to wind and cold temperatures from outside.…”