Expression Patterns of Immune Checkpoints in Breast Cancer Patients
Ruirui Ma,
Xinyi Ma,
Xianxin Yan
et al.
Abstract:Background: immunotherapy with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) for solid tumors had significantly improved overall survival (OS). Positive response to PD-1/PD-L1 blockades was observed in the treatment of solid tumors. Breast cancer (BC) patients are no exception. However, the efficacy of immunocheckpoint therapy in BC patients remains poor. A particularly important factor is the lack of studies on the expression patterns of immune checkpoints in BC patients. Methods:This article summarizes the expression … Show more
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