Extended rotation flap for reconstruction of partial thickness defects of the tip and nasal ala region: in search of better aesthetic results

Abstract

Background Basal cell carcinoma is the most common non-melanoma skin cancer of the nose. Defects of the nasal ala and tip region are among the most difficult to repair due to their intrinsic characteristics. Objective To present our experience with the extended rotation flap for reconstruction of nasal ala defects and evaluate the outcome using the Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS). Methods and Materials Twenty-two patients with partial thickness nasal ala defects reconstructed using the extended rotation flap were assessed. Final cosmetic and functional outcomes were evaluated using the POSAS. Results Flaps survived in all the reported cases and no major complication was recorded. Histology showed complete excision of the tumour in all cases. Using the POSAS, the mean overall evaluation for patients was 1.8/10, while the mean overall evaluation for the evaluation panel was 2.2/ 10. Conclusion Although similar flaps have been previously described, the extended rotation flap for nasal ala and tip reconstruction represents a functionally and cosmetically appealing wound closure option, respecting and avoiding any distortion of the alar crease.

Single-stage acellular dermal matrix reconstruction of defects in the nose and ears with exposed cartilage: a prospective case series

“…Cartilage-exposed defects of the nose and ear result from the wide excision of tumors, trauma, or iatrogenic injuries. There are many traditional methods for treating cartilage-exposed defects of the ear and nose, including primary closure, secondary intention, skin grafting, or locoregional flaps [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]. Cartilage does not have the innate capability to self-repair and regenerate, increasing the difficulty of reconstruction [9].…”