2020
DOI: 10.1186/s40623-020-01165-7
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Extracting clearer tsunami currents from shipborne Automatic Identification System data using ship yaw and equation of ship response

Abstract: We have explored tsunami current signals in maritime Automatic Identification System (AIS) data during the 2011 Tohoku, Japan, tsunami. The AIS data were investigated in detail taking into account ship motion and response to tsunami current. Ship velocity derived from AIS data was divided into two components in terms of the ship heading: heading-normal and heading-parallel directions. The heading-normal velocity showed good agreement with the simulated tsunami current, as mentioned in our former research. Here… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…To estimate SSH perturbations from this raw data, a mean sea surface height model is applied and removed from the time series, followed by band-pass fi ltering to remove the ocean wave fi eld (Foster et al, 2012, Foster et al, 2024. Tested both in coastal areas and in the deep ocean, this technique has shown the ability to detect ~10 cm tsunami amplitudes (Foster et al, 2009;Inazu et al, 2016) and ~10 cm.s -1 accuracy of tsunami currents (Inazu et al, 2020). Using offshore observations is a powerful tool to improve fi eld tsunami forecasting because they provide a snapshot of the open-ocean SSH and enable direct tsunami detection rather than inferring them through modeling the tsunami source (Mulia et al, 2022).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To estimate SSH perturbations from this raw data, a mean sea surface height model is applied and removed from the time series, followed by band-pass fi ltering to remove the ocean wave fi eld (Foster et al, 2012, Foster et al, 2024. Tested both in coastal areas and in the deep ocean, this technique has shown the ability to detect ~10 cm tsunami amplitudes (Foster et al, 2009;Inazu et al, 2016) and ~10 cm.s -1 accuracy of tsunami currents (Inazu et al, 2020). Using offshore observations is a powerful tool to improve fi eld tsunami forecasting because they provide a snapshot of the open-ocean SSH and enable direct tsunami detection rather than inferring them through modeling the tsunami source (Mulia et al, 2022).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Then, the rudder angle was estimated using the optimal values of the K and T indices and from the AIS data. Inazu et al (2020) described the ship velocity obtained from AIS data into two components according to the ship heading: headingnormal and heading-parallel directions. The surge velocity and sway velocity were calculated using AIS data.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%