Extraversion and communication attitude in people who stutter: A preliminary study

Stipdonk, Lottie W.; Lieftink, Arno F.; Bouwen, J.; Wijnen, Frank

doi:10.1016/j.jfludis.2014.08.001

Cited by 12 publications

(10 citation statements)

References 21 publications

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“…Based on findings from Alm and Risberg (2007) and Ellis et al (2008), we tentatively predicted that increased negative affect would not be associated with increased stuttering frequency in AWS. Finally, based on findings from Bleek et al (2012) and Stipdonk et al (2014), we tentatively predicted that increased negative affect and/or reduced extraversion in AWS would be associated with greater perceived adverse impacts of stuttering. It is important to emphasize that correlations were explored only to probe for associations (not causal relationships) between temperament, stuttering frequency, and reactions to stuttering.…”

Section: Current Studymentioning

confidence: 98%

“…Results of one study, using the FFM of personality, suggest that reduced extraversion and increased neuroticism are related to greater self-perceived adverse impacts of stuttering in AWS (Bleek et al, 2012). Other findings suggest that lower extraversion is associated with poorer communication attitudes in AWS (Stipdonk, Lieftink, Bouwen, & Wijnen, 2014).…”

Section: Temperament In Awsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Temperament in Adults Who Stutter and Its Association With Stuttering Frequency and Quality-of-Life Impacts

Lucey

Evans

Maxfield

2019

J Speech Lang Hear Res

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Purpose The study aim was to determine whether self-reported temperament traits differentiate adults who stutter (AWS) from adults who do not stutter (AWNS). Additionally, associations between temperament and stuttering frequency, and between temperament and quality of life impacts of stuttering, were investigated in AWS. Method Self-reported temperament traits were documented for 33 AWS and 43 AWNS using the Adult Temperament Questionnaire (ATQ; Evans & Rothbart, 2007 ). Quality-of-life impacts of stuttering were assessed using the Overall Assessment of the Speaker's Experience with Stuttering ( Yaruss & Quesal, 2010 ). Stuttering frequency was calculated from 100-word monologue and reading samples. Results A between-groups difference in scores on the ATQ Positive Affect subscale was nominally significant (i.e., before correcting for multiple tests) and also approached statistical significance after Bonferroni correction. Positive Affect scores were lower for AWS, and the size of this trending effect was moderate. Within AWS, a statistically significant positive correlation was found between impact scores on the General Information section of the Overall Assessment of the Speaker's Experience with Stuttering and ATQ Frustration subscale scores after Bonferroni correction. No associations were detected between temperament traits and stuttering frequency. Conclusions Results reveal a nontrivial tendency for AWS to experience decreased positive affect compared to AWNS. In addition, increased frustration was found to be associated with reduced general knowledge about stuttering in AWS. Neither effect has been previously reported for adults or children who stutter. Finally, self-reported temperament traits were not found to vary with stuttering frequency in adults, consistent with previous results for AWS.

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Section: Current Studymentioning

confidence: 98%

Section: Temperament In Awsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Temperament in Adults Who Stutter and Its Association With Stuttering Frequency and Quality-of-Life Impacts

Lucey

Evans

Maxfield

2019

J Speech Lang Hear Res

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“…According to the research data the anxiety level increases with age (OR** = 0.27 p < 0.01, CI**:0.18-0.39) [40]. Connection between the personal anxiety and the expressiveness of ENT pathology is quite noticeable (OR = 0.44, p = 0.01, CI: 0.38-0.45).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 87%

Peculiarities of situational and personal anxiety degree in the schoolchildren with ENT chronic diseases

Mardiyan

Mkrtchyan

Shukuryan

et al. 2017

Health Qual Life Outcomes

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Background: A number of the QL researches in case of different pathologies are being increased during the last decade. The existing traditional research methods provide mostly arbitrary data on the disease and its treatment, which are not sufficient for the schoolchildren overall psychological and social adaptation and wellness evaluation. Methods: The research object became schoolchildren of 3 randomly selected schools in Yerevan. 443 monitoring units formed the selection population. The degree of situational and personal anxiety was evaluated with the help of Spielberger's and Gerbachevski's tests. Results: According to our research data the anxiety degree was 29,2 ± 2,3 points among the girls and 12,5 ± 1,6 points among the boys, respectively. The individual anxiety level was especially high: it made up 44,5 ± 0,8 points, and that of the situational anxiety made up 37,2 ± 0,5 points (p < 0,05). According to Gerbachovski's test in the group of schoolchildren with ENT pathology those with a high level of demands made up 53,5 ± 3,2%, with a medium level of demands -32,4 ± 3,0% and with a low level of demands −14,1 ± 2,2%. A number of the practically healthy schoolchildren with a low level of demands made up 50,3%, and with a high level -30,7%. Conclusion: According to the investigation data those children who suffer from the ENT chronic diseases usually avoided communication, were sluggish and shy. According to the results of the research, the socio-psychological and adaptation abilities of children with the ENT chronic diseases were lower than those of the practically healthy (without ENT pathologies) coevals. This fact urges to improve the prophylactic measures provision in the mentioned pathologies aspect.

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“…Destacam--se fatores sociais e emocionais, evidenciando que a gagueira vai além do que é observável 6,19 . Esses fatores foram possíveis de serem analisados, pois a CIF possibilitou ver além da disfluência, ou seja, compreender o impacto que a gagueira causa nas atividades e participação das pessoas gagas, uma vez que cada indivíduo apresenta uma personalidade e uma experiência singular em relação à fala 22 .…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Impactos da gagueira nas atividades e participação de adolescentes e adultos

2018

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Introdução: A gagueira pode causar repercussões nas atividades e participação, nos aspectos sociais e pessoais de indivíduos com gagueira. Objetivo: Investigar a repercussão da gagueira e suas implicações nas atividades e participação de pré-adolescentes/adolescentes e adultos gagos, tomando a Classificação Internacional de Funcionalidade, Incapacidade e Saúde como base conceitual. Método: Estudo transversal qualitativo e quantitativo, com 40 participantes, 10 adultos e 10 pré-adolescentes/adolescentes gagos em acompanhamento fonoaudiológico (G1) e 10 adultos e 10 pré-adolescentes/adolescentes sem queixas de gagueira (G2). A coleta de dados englobou: i) questionário com o perfil dos participantes; ii) produção de uma narrativa oral para classificação do Perfil de Fluência da Fala e iii) entrevistas semiestruturadas. Resultados: Em relação ao Perfil de Fluência da Fala, todos participantes do G1 apresentaram alterações nos parâmetros estudados, diferente do observado no G2. Quanto aos domínios da Classificação Internacional de Funcionalidade, Incapacidade e Saúde, os participantes do G1, especialmente adultos, relataram mais problemas em fatores ambientais, funções do corpo e atividades e participação do que o G2. Conclusão: Os resultados reiteram o impacto da gagueira na vida das pessoas com gagueira, baseados na Classificação Internacional de Funcionalidade, Incapacidade e Saúde, o qual fornece subsídios para uma atenção integrada à saúde. A comparação entre grupos mostra percepções diferenciadas dos participantes quanto às suas falas, sendo que o G1 apresentou piores resultados, especialmente para o grupo de adultos.

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Extraversion and communication attitude in people who stutter: A preliminary study

Cited by 12 publications

References 21 publications

Temperament in Adults Who Stutter and Its Association With Stuttering Frequency and Quality-of-Life Impacts

Temperament in Adults Who Stutter and Its Association With Stuttering Frequency and Quality-of-Life Impacts

Peculiarities of situational and personal anxiety degree in the schoolchildren with ENT chronic diseases

Impactos da gagueira nas atividades e participação de adolescentes e adultos

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