Eye MG 3D Application - A comprehensive ocular anatomy and pathophysiology 3D atlas with real-time true color confocal images to enhance ophthalmology education and e-Counseling

Abstract

Concepts pertaining to ophthalmology have lots of theoretical frameworks. Neophyte residents and novice surgeons may have to mentally visualize these concepts during the initial days of training. Only a powerful cognitive tool such as a three-dimensional (3D) eyeball model, with real-time TrueColor confocal images (and not animated images or models), can fill in these intellective mental gaps. Giving the users (i.e., residents and students) the power to choose and visualize various parts of the eye, with multiple magnitudes of zoom, is mandatory for optimal e-learning. To make ophthalmic concept learning better, we have developed a 3D app Eye MG 3D (patent pending) comprising ocular anatomy and pathophysiological 3D models, built on an advanced interactive 3D touch interface, by using patient’s real-time confocal images to serve as a new-age pedagogical tool and e-counseling. According to our knowledge, there are no applications to date that incorporate real-time high-resolution multimodal confocal fundus images and photoreal visuals for interactive and immersive 3D learning.

A workflow to visualize vertebrate eyes in 3D

“…Such a model would be helpful for designing of new devices, implants, and surgical procedures. An approach with a different intention is the use of confocal images fitted into a geometrical model of an eye supplemented with photorealistic visuals [ 29 ]. This concept is very helpful for education.…”

Commentary: Digital 3D atlas of ophthalmology

“…A picture is worth a thousand words, while a video is worth so much more. A digital atlas has the ability to incorporate videos, animations, and interactive 3D models as the authors of the accompanying article[ 1 ] have done so. This digital atlas is therefore an essential addition to the e-learning resources for ophthalmologists.…”

“…The authors of the accompanying article[ 1 ] used the Unity game engine, the technology behind many 3D smartphone games, to create an immersive three-dimensional atlas of ophthalmic anatomy. It is a great addition to the several innovative smartphone apps for ophthalmologists.…”

Commentary: What the eye sees, Let’s make the world see - Smart evolution of teleophthalmology

“…The new in-vogue with augmented reality and fascinating holograms designed by Ramesh et al can be a vital tool in documenting the various ocular pathologies encountered at the point of care. [ 11 12 ] With its simple and easy-to-use interface, it can be a five-finger exercise for healthcare workers to use the technology on a routine basis. It can also be a great teaching tool for young minds to understand the anatomic intricacies of the eye and how they are altered with different diseases.…”