“…Up to now, electrochemical immunosensor based on antibodyaptamer, have received great interests because compared to antibodies, aptamers can be easily modified, are smaller in size, are cheaper to produce, and can be generated against a wide array of different target molecules Shahdost fard et al, 2013Shahdost fard et al, , 2014. Furthermore, most aptamers are directly selected against the target analyte and they are more sensitive than their respective targets' antibodies.…”