Face validation of an educative manual for head and neck cancer patients submitted to radiotherapy

Abstract

execute the face validation of the educative manual for head and neck cancer patients submitted to radiotherapy. Methodological and descriptive research. The sample consisted of 11 patients, divided in four groups according to the instruction level. An Agreement Rate of at least 80% was considered to guarantee the validation of the material with regard to its semantic analysis. The items addressed in the evaluation tool of the educative manual were divided in five blocks: objectives, organization, writing style, appearance and motivation. Only one item, related to the cover of the material, obtained an Agreement Rate < 80% and was reformulated based on the participants' suggestions. All other items were considered appropriate and/or totally appropriate in the five blocks proposed: objectives -100%, structure and presentation -93.93%, writing style -95.45%, appearance -97.72%, and motivation -93.50%. The analysis of the face validation of the educative manual proposed demonstrated that it is apt for use as a guide during the nursing consultation, in order to support nursing care for head and neck cancer patients submitted to radiotherapy.

Validation of an educational manual for breast cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy

“…However understanding of the text (10) . Therefore, the ideal is to It is important to note that the content of the educational manual must be constantly updated based on scientific innovations and changes that may arise in the demands presented by breast cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy.…”

“…The inclusion of too much information that is not essential for the moment experienced by patients can generate unnecessary anxiety and fear. Aspects related to the strategy of presenting the guidelines of a teaching material are very important, since the message conveyed must have credibility and confidence, and be appropriate to the context of the target audience, using only the information considered essential for a correct understanding of the text ( 10 ) . Therefore, the ideal is to highlight the indispensable and useful information for the self-care of the patient during the treatment.…”

“…The preparation of the material began with a review of the literature on breast cancer, radiotherapy, its adverse effects and the care needed to prevent them, in addition to other relevant topics on the subject. The guidelines of an educational manual for head and neck cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy were considered as a model (4,10) , with the appropriate modifications and adaptations related to the subject matter addressed in this study. In general, the material includes information related to breast radiotherapy, such as equipment used and steps to be taken, and the adverse effects involved, such as radiodermatitis.…”

Use of Chamomile Infusion to Mitigate Radiotherapy-Induced Dry Desquamation in Head and Neck Cancer Patients

“…The guidelines on skin care were delivered in the format of a previously elaborated and validated manual. 15 , 16 The recommendations consist of the usual institutional care and encompass cleaning the skin with a neutral moisturizing soap (Dove ® , Valinhos, SP, Brazil), provided to the participants, and care measures to minimize heat and friction in the irradiated region.…”