“… 5,6 Among various heterocyclic ring systems, 1,4-dihydropyridine (1,4-DHP) and its derivatives serve as important heterocyclic scaffolds that have gained special attention among synthetic chemists due to their special features, such as distinctive molecular structure, low molecular mass, and widespread pharmaceutical activities. The 1,4-dihydropyridine core is extensively utilized in several biological and therapeutic applications such as anti-tumor, 7 calcium blocker agents in heart disease, antianginal, 8 antihypertensive, 9 antidiabetic, 10 and antimicrobial 11 agents. The importance of the 1,4-DHP nuclei is evident from the fact that it is prevalent in several commercial drugs such as Felodipine, Diludine, Amlodipine, Oxodipine, and Nifedipine, as shown in Fig.…”