2009
DOI: 10.1051/ata/2009039
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Facteurs prédictifs de gravité de l'intoxication aux pesticides. Expérience du Centre Antipoison du Maroc

Abstract: Résumé -Objectif : Déterminer les facteurs prédictifs de gravité des intoxications aiguës aux pesticides reçues au Centre Antipoison du Maroc (CAPM).Méthodes : Une étude rétrospective des cas d'intoxication reçus par téléphone au niveau du CAPM a été réalisée entre janvier 1992 et décembre 2007. L'évaluation de la gravité s'est faite par le poisoning score severity (PSS). L'analyse descriptive a porté sur l'âge, le sexe, les circonstances, le délai post intoxication, le type d'usage et la classe chimique du pe… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Conforming to the analyzed data, adults and adolescents are the most influenced, with frequencies of 50.52% and 20.17%, respectively. This result is in agreement with a study national carried out by MAPPC, according to which adults accounted for 45.1% of all cases of pesticide and agricultural poisoning [9]. The impact of age could probably be in relations with the severity of the suicidal circumstances in these two groups with relatively higher ingested doses than in unintended circumstances.…”
Section: -1characteristics Of the Intoxicated Populationsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…Conforming to the analyzed data, adults and adolescents are the most influenced, with frequencies of 50.52% and 20.17%, respectively. This result is in agreement with a study national carried out by MAPPC, according to which adults accounted for 45.1% of all cases of pesticide and agricultural poisoning [9]. The impact of age could probably be in relations with the severity of the suicidal circumstances in these two groups with relatively higher ingested doses than in unintended circumstances.…”
Section: -1characteristics Of the Intoxicated Populationsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…The chemical class of pesticides, implicated in the voluntary intoxications, varies from a country to another, but that of organophosphates is commonly reported [22,23]. In Morocco, 1 067 cases of suicide attempts by the pesticides were registered in the period between 1992 and 2007 [24]. This may be due to the fact that these potential toxic products circulate easily and are largely available due to deficiency and non-enforcement of regulations.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to the latest statistics, 61 phytosanitary companies are approved to exercise this activity. The number is expected to increase and reach 70 companies view several requests for approvals that have been revised according to ONSA (National Office for Sanitary Safety of Food Products) and supported by other authors (Rhalem et al 2009;Barakat et al 2016;Maatala et al 2019;El Bouzaidi et al 2020). The phytosanitary market in Morocco is diversified and attractive, where many companies are in legal competition (Fig.…”
Section: Distribution Sales and Purchasesmentioning
confidence: 99%