“…Overall, fsQCA has been applied to a variety of consumer behavior research topics, such as buying decisions, social media usage, mobile applications, smart technologies (e.g., chatbots), e-commerce, m-commerce, luxury shopping, sustainable consumption, and hospitality and tourism. Among these, buying decisions (e.g.,Septianto & Chiew, 2018;Xu et al, 2022), sustainable consumption (e.g.,Kopplin & Rösch, 2021;Onat et al, 2016), and hospitality and tourism(Manosuthi et al, 2022;Um et al, 2022) have been addressed the most using fsQCA. The following section highlights the major themes regarding the fsQCA application in consumer research.RQ2 aimed to identify the major themes emerging within consumer research specific to fsQCA.…”