Factors Affecting the Formation, Severity and Location of White Spot Lesions during Orthodontic Treatment with Fixed Appliances

Khalaf, Khaled

doi:10.5037/jomr.2014.5104

Cited by 87 publications

(84 citation statements)

References 41 publications

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“…In the present study, we observed higher caries activity among patients undergoing fixed orthodontic treatment, and caries activity increased with treatment length leveling off after 2 years. This last finding is in disagreement with previous long-term follow-up studies [Richter et al, 2011;Khalaf, 2014]. Richter et al [2011] found that the number of NCL increased from 3.0 to 5.3 after 22 and 33 months of treatment, respectively.…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 57%

“…However, these studies have important shortcomings, such as lack of a control group [Ahmed et al, 2011], exclusion of upper molars and lower teeth on caries examination [Tufecki et al, 2011], and follow-up restricted to 12 months [Ahmed et al, 2011;Tufekci et al, 2011;Lucchese and Gherlone, 2013]. Studies with longer follow-up periods up to 2 or 3 years have used pre-and posttreatment photographs for caries assessment, which may compromise caries detection [Richter et al, 2011;Khalaf, 2014].…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Does the Duration of Fixed Orthodontic Treatment Affect Caries Activity among Adolescents and Young Adults?

et al. 2018

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This cross-sectional study assessed the relationship between fixed orthodontic treatment duration and caries activity. Two hundred and sixty 10- to 30-year-olds were divided into 4 groups (n = 65): no fixed orthodontic appliances (G0), orthodontic treatment for 1 year (G1), 2 years (G2), or 3 years (G3). Orthodontic treatment duration was significantly associated with active caries: prevalence was 1.5% for G0, 27.7% for G1, and 72.3% for G2 and G3; the median number of lesions was 0 for G0 and G1 and 2 for G2 and G3. No differences were observed between G2 and G3. The longer the duration of orthodontic treatment, the higher the prevalence/extent of active caries lesions.

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Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 57%

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Does the Duration of Fixed Orthodontic Treatment Affect Caries Activity among Adolescents and Young Adults?

et al. 2018

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“…Desta forma, recomenda-se intensa secagem da estrutura dental antes do exame para que mesmo áreas com pequenas perdas minerais se tornem evidentes. Tão importante quanto identificar as manchas brancas é diferenciá-las de outras manchas que também podem se apresentar com aspecto esbranquiçado como fluorose leve que acomete grupos de dentes, atingindo da cervical até a incisal -e as hipoplasias de esmaltenormalmente resultado de traumas dos dentes decíduos que afetam os permanentes, redondas ou ovais, sendo mais comuns no terço médio e incisal (17,18,19).…”

Section: Protocolounclassified

<b>Protocolo clínico para avaliação e controle do processo saúde-doença cárie</b>

Tuñas¹,

Maia²,

Passos³

et al. 2016

Rev. Bras. Odontol.

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Mariana PassosMestre em Odontopediatria pela UFRJ Doutoranda em Saúde Coletiva pela UFRJ Rodrigo Jan ArkaderMestre em Odontopediatria pela UERJ Professor da FO/Unesa Sérgio Weyne Doutor em Odontologia pela UFRJ Professor Titular da FO/Unesa Professor Adjunto IV da UFF ResumoO modelo cirúrgico-restaurador, que resulta no ciclo restaurador repetitivo e culmina com a perda dos elementos dentais, ainda é praticado por grande parte dos profissionais e estudantes de Odontologia. Apesar de alguns aconselhamentos sobre higiene bucal serem realizados mecanicamente, o fato é que a prática se distancia dos conceitos. A inexistência de protocolos clínicos voltados para o controle do processo saúde-doença e ainda a multifatoriedade da mesma talvez expliquem esta constatação. Por este motivo, o objetivo deste trabalho é sugerir um modelo de protocolo clínico que auxiliará na sistematização e padronização do atendimento, visando avaliar e controlar o processo saúde-doença cárie.Palavras-chave: protocolo; doença; cárie. AbstRActThe surgical-restorative model, which results in repetitive restorative cycle and culminates with the loss of dental elements, is still practiced by many professionals and dental students. Although some advices on oral hygiene are performed mechanically, the fact is that the practice is really distant from the concepts. Clinical protocol to evaluate and control the health-caries disease process IntroduçãoA pesar da movimentação acadêmica voltada para conceituar e tentar controlar a doença cárie, percebe-se um distanciamento entre o que é dito em congressos e salas de aula e o que de fato acontece nas clí-nicas das universidades (com modelos retrógrados voltados para a produção de um número x de restaurações, exodontias, endodontias e próteses) e nos consultórios (1). O modelo cirúrgico-restaurador, no qual o dentista conta as lesões e semanalmente as restaura, ainda é praticado pela maior parte dos profissionais. É provável que alguns aconselhamentos sobre higiene bucal sejam feitos mecanicamente, mas o fato é que a prática se afasta dos conceitos. Talvez isto possa ser explicado pela inexistência de protocolos e guias clínicos organizados que orientem o dentista sobre como de fato lidar com a doença cárie (2). Outra hipótese seria a multifatoriedade da doença que dificulta a identificação e abordagem dos fatores causais. Com este impasse, percebe--se uma parcela considerável da população, de nossos clientes de consultório, ainda com atividade de doença, com manifestações clínicas nas mais diferentes fases de desenvolvimento da lesão muitas vezes já mutilados e inseridos no ciclo restaurador repetitivo (3).Desta forma, como colocar em prática um modelo de diagnóstico, de controle do processo saúde x doença, tratamento e acompanhamento da doença cárie, considerando seus múltiplos aspectos? Uma das sugestões seria a implantação de um protocolo clínico, que auxiliará na sistematização e padronização do atendimento. Assim sendo, o objetivo deste trabalho é sugerir um modelo de protocolo clínico que auxiliar...

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“…The prevalence of white spot lesions after these treatments varies between 2% and 96% [4]. Approximately 50% of patients treated with fixed appliances develop at least one white spot lesion [5], usually after 1 month of using the fixed orthodontic [6]. Mattousch et al found that the white spot lesions appearing after completion of a fixed orthodontic treatment were irreversible unless specially treated.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Enamel Surface Quality Improvement in White Spot Lesions After Orthodontic Treatment Using a Microabrasion Technique With Fluoride or Calcium Phosphopeptide-Amorphous Calcium Phosphate Application

et al. 2018

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Objectives: White spot lesions after fixed orthodontic treatment will increase bacterial plaque formation due to increased enamel surface roughness. The aim of this study was to analyze the surface roughness of white spot lesions on enamel after a microabrasion technique, a microabrasion technique combined with calcium phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP) application, and a microabrasion technique combined with fluoride application. Methods:Artificially induced white spot lesions on the enamel surfaces of 42 maxillary first premolars were randomly assigned into one of three treatment groups (n=14): (a) A microabrasion technique, (b) a microabrasion technique combined with CPP-ACP application, and (c) a microabrasion technique combined with fluoride application. A Mitutoyo SJ-301 surface roughness tester was used to measure differences in surface roughness before and after treatment, and the after treatment measurements were compared among the three groups.Results: A significant difference in surface roughness was noted for the white spot lesions on enamel before and after treatment in all groups (p<0.05). A significant difference was also found when comparing the after treatment surface roughness in all groups. Conclusion:The combination of the microabrasion technique with CPP-ACP application significantly reduced enamel surface roughness when compared to microabrasion alone or the combination of microabrasion and fluoride application.

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Factors Affecting the Formation, Severity and Location of White Spot Lesions during Orthodontic Treatment with Fixed Appliances

Cited by 87 publications

References 41 publications

Does the Duration of Fixed Orthodontic Treatment Affect Caries Activity among Adolescents and Young Adults?

Does the Duration of Fixed Orthodontic Treatment Affect Caries Activity among Adolescents and Young Adults?

<b>Protocolo clínico para avaliação e controle do processo saúde-doença cárie</b>

Enamel Surface Quality Improvement in White Spot Lesions After Orthodontic Treatment Using a Microabrasion Technique With Fluoride or Calcium Phosphopeptide-Amorphous Calcium Phosphate Application

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