Faktor Prenatal yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting Anak Usia 6-24 Bulan

Abstract

Latar belakang: Stunting merupakan gangguan pertumbuhan linier yang ditunjukan dengan nilai Z score TB/U kurang dari minus 2 SD, dan dikatagorikan dalam status gizi rendah. Faktor risiko stunting fase pertama terjadi pada saat masa prenatal. Tujuan: Mengetahui faktor prenatal yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting di Desa Dukuhmaja Kecamatan Songgom Kabupaten Brebes. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian case control. Sample berjumlah 62 responden Ibu yang memiliki anak stunting dan tidak stunting usia 6-24 bulan, masing-masing 31 orang. Variabel yang diteliti meliputi tinggi badan Ibu, status KEK saat hamil, kadar HB, penambahan berat badan, dan riwayat paparat zat kimia.. Hasil penelitian di analisis dengan uji statistik chisquare. Hasil: variabel yang berhubungan meliputi tinggi badan Ibu (p=0,02<0,05; OR 3,981), status KEK (p=0,01<0,05; OR 7,028), Penambahan berat badan (p=0,01< 0,05; OR 4,747), dan riwayat paparan zat kimia (p=0,00<0,05; OR 1,114). Variabel yang tidak berhubungan adalah kadar HB (p=0,772>0,05). Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara Tinggi badan ibu, status KEK, penambahan berat badan, dan riwayat paparan zat kimia dengan kejadian stunting.

Analysis of Obstetric Medical Determinant Factors toward Mothers with the Stunting Children

“…Based on the regression analysis, the researchers found the result that the congenital disease gives the influence and the weak relation toward Stunting case. The statement was supported by Apriningtyas and Kristini (2019) that explained that one of the conditions of the women pregnant is anemia that does not give a significant relation toward children Stunting case. 15,16 Green Medical Journal Vol.…”

“…The statement was supported by Apriningtyas and Kristini (2019) that explained that one of the conditions of the women pregnant is anemia that does not give a significant relation toward children Stunting case. 15,16 Green Medical Journal Vol. The history related to the risk is hyperemesis, hemorrhage, abortus, preeclampsia, and eclampsia with founding the complete information, and the researchers hope that the risk of pregnancy will give the pressure of mother condition and the embryo that can be overcome with the better obstetrics.…”

“…It is suitable with the mothers' total parity, where in this research the domination of high stunting is parity, primiparas, even based on the regression analysis found the weak relation between the mother total parity with their Stunting's children. 15,16 Short pregnancy spacing will increase the risk of the mother and child. A woman with a short pregnancy spacing like 1 year has a high risk of the mother and child than the woman that has 2-3 years pregnancy spacing before the next pregnancy.…”

“…It can be caused by the variable such as bad nutrition during pregnancy and do not be sub-variable that analyzed from this bad obstetric. 15,16 The existence of the complication during childbirth is the variable that indicated has a strong influence on stunting. It was based on the regression test that was considered with conditions, like the problem of maternal, fetal, or both of them, then it appears the significant influence of the Stunting output.…”

Perbedaan Kadar Hemoglobin Dan Lingkar Lengan Atas Ibu Hamil Antara Baduta Stunting Dan Normal

“…Penelitian sebelumnya mengenai faktor prenatal dengan stunting menunjukkan ibu dengan riwayat KEK memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada anak 6-24 bulan (p=0,01). Ibu hamil dengan kondisi KEK berpeluang 7 kali lebih besar melahirkan anak berisiko stunting dibandingkan dengan ibu yang tidak KEK (11). Penelitian mengenai indikator status gizi dan asupan nutrisi ibu dengan stunting menunjukkan kadar Hb memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan stunting pada anak usia 6-23 bulan (p=0,001) (12).…”