Faktor Risiko Paparan Pestisida Selama Kehamilan Terhadap Kejadian BBLR Pada Petani Sayur

Fatmawati, Miftah; Windraswara, Rudatin

doi:10.15294/ujph.v5i4.11372

Cited by 4 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 1 publication

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“…All mothers who work on agricultural land also do not participate in pest spraying activities, and male farmers carry out these activities. Similar research was also carried out by (Fatmawati, 2016) with p-value = 0.077 14 .…”

Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 54%

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Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah di Puskesmas Kertek 2 Kabupaten Wonosobo

Rizkika

Rahfiludin²,

Asna³

2023

AMNT

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Latar Belakang: Berat badan lahir rendah memiliki dampak negatif karena menyangkut angka kematian bayi dan dapat menyebabkan masalah gizi lain. Penelitian ini berbeda dengan penelitian sebelumnya karena terdapat variabel khusus yaitu karakteristik daerah pertanian dan sebagai penghasil tembakau. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan BBLR di Puskesmas Kertek 2. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Populasinya seluruh bayi yang lahir di Puskesmas Kertek 2 Kabupaten Wonosobo tahun 2020. Sampel dalam penelitian ini dihitung dengan rumus besar sampel survei dengan nilai N yang sudah diketahui dan diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling. Variabel independen yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini antara lain anemia, usia Ibu, lingkar lengan atas, pertambahan berat badan Ibu, usia kehamilan, paritas, penyakit dan infeksi saat hamil, jarak kehamilan, paparan pestisida, asap rokok, alkohol, status ekonomi, dan pendidikan. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-square dan Fisher Exact dengan signifikansi p-value <0,05. Analisis data multivariat dilakukan dengan uji regresi logistik biner. Hasil: Faktor Ibu yang berhubungan dengan BBLR adalah usia Ibu (p=0,003) ,usia kehamilan (p=0,000), paritas (p=0,022) dan jarak kehamilan (p=0,018). Faktor lain seperti anemia, lingkar lengan atas, pertambahan berat badan Ibu, penyakit dan infeksi, faktor lingkungan dan sosial ekonomi tidak menujukkan hubungan yang signifikan. Kesimpulan: Faktor risiko terjadinya berat badan lahir rendah di Puskesmas Kertek 2 Kabupaten Wonosobo adalah usia Ibu, usia kehamilan, paritas, dan jarak kehamilan.

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Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 54%

“…In contrast, acetylcholine plays a role in the activation of thyroid hormones. A pregnant woman with thyroid disorders can interfere with the growth and development of the fetus she contains 14 . Many previous studies have not conducted research related to this.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah di Puskesmas Kertek 2 Kabupaten Wonosobo

Rizkika

Rahfiludin²,

Asna³

2023

AMNT

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“…Even though after categorizing, agricultural activities have proven to be unrelated and are not a risk factor for LBW events, there are types of spraying plants activities that are statistically significant for LBW. The results of a previous study conducted by Fatmawati (2016) showed that risky agricultural activities were associated with LBW events in Ngablak, Magelang (p value = 0.014). The involvement of pregnant women in agriculture consists of various types of work and some of them are directly involved with pesticides, which are activities when women prepare and mix pesticides or spray plants in the fields.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 86%

“…The involvement of pregnant women in agriculture consists of various types of work and some of them are directly involved with pesticides, which are activities when women prepare and mix pesticides or spray plants in the fields. 7 The activity of spraying plants using pesticides was associated with LBW events because these activities have a very high likelihood of being exposed to pesticides. When pregnant women spray the plants, pesticides can enter the body through the respiratory system or skin abortion.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Factors Associated with Low Birth Weight in Horticulture Area, Semarang District, Indonesia

Triyani¹,

Setiani²,

Suhartono³

2019

IJELS

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The use of pesticides in agricultural areas can have an impact on the condition of pregnant women and their fetuses, one of which is on LBW conditions. This study aims to proved the exposure of pesticides during pregnancy as a risk factor for the incidence of low birth weight babies (LBW) in Bandungan Sub district, Semarang District. Case group was defined as women giving birth to babies with LBW conditions. The control group defined as women who deliver babies without experiencing LBW conditions. Subject selection was limited to data in Bandungan sub district, Semarang District between 2017 and February 2019. The total sample for the case and control group was 104 respondents. This study used a case control method. Spraying pesticides activity (OR = 2,182; 95% CI = 1,712), dan the use of pesticides > 4 types (OR = 9,211; 95% CI = 1,983) proved to be a risk factor for LBW events.

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Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Terpajan Pestisida di Daerah Pertanian

Purba

Sunarsih

Yuliarti

2022

Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia

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Latar belakang: Pestisida memiliki sifat Thyroid Disrupting Chemical yang dapat mengganggu struktur dan fungsi kelenjar Tyroid yang berdampak pada terjadinya hipotiroidisme, sehingga terjadi gangguan reproduksi pada wanita usia subur. Gangguan reproduksi pada wanita usia subur berakibat buruk pada janin yang dilahirkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan pajanan pestisida dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di daerah pertanian.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel sebanyak 136 orang ibu balita terpajan pestisida di Kecamatan Sekayu Desa Lumpaatan 1 dan Desa Lumpatan 2 yang diambil secara cluster sampling. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner dan observasi menggunakan checklist. Pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan dengan bantuan software, data dianalisis dengan uji statistik Chi-Square.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pajanan pestisida pada ibu balita yang meliputi menyiapkan pestisida, menyemprot, menyiangi tanaman, memanen, frekuensi menyiapkan pestisida, frekuensi menyemprot, frekuensi menyiangi tanaman, frekuensi memanen dengan kejadian stunting pada balita. Pajanan pestisida pada balita juga tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian stunting.Simpulan: Disimpulkan bahwa pajanan pestisida baik pada ibu balita maupun pada balita tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan. ABSTRACTTitle : Incidence of Stunting in Toddlers Exposed to Pesticides in Agricultural AreasBackground : Pesticides are Thyroid Disrupting Chemical that can disrupt the structure and function of the thyroid gland, which results in hypothyroidism, resulting in reproductive disorders at childbearing age. Reproductive disorders in women of childbearing age have a negative effect on the fetus being born. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between pesticide exposure and the incidence of stunting in children under five in agricultural areasMethod : Design of research was analytic with a cross sectional approach. A sample of 136 toddler mother who were exposed to pesticides in Sekayu Subdistrict, Lumpaatan 1 and Lumpatan 2 were taken by cluster sampling. Collecting data through interviews using a questionnaire and observation using a checklist. Data processing and analysis was carried out with software, the data were analyzed by Chi-Square statistical test.Result : The results showed that there was no significant relationship between pesticide exposure to mothers of toddlers who prepared pesticides, sprayed, weeded plants, harvested, frequency of pesticide preparation, frequency of spraying, frequency of weeding plants, frequency of harvesting and stunting in toddlers. Pesticide exposure to toddler also did not show a significant relationship with the incidence of stunting.Conclusion : It was concluded that pesticide exposure both to mothers of toddler and to toddler did not show a significant relationship.

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Faktor Risiko Paparan Pestisida Selama Kehamilan Terhadap Kejadian BBLR Pada Petani Sayur

Cited by 4 publications

References 1 publication

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah di Puskesmas Kertek 2 Kabupaten Wonosobo

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah di Puskesmas Kertek 2 Kabupaten Wonosobo

Factors Associated with Low Birth Weight in Horticulture Area, Semarang District, Indonesia

Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Terpajan Pestisida di Daerah Pertanian

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