2012
DOI: 10.3758/s13414-012-0354-4
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False feedback increases detection of low-prevalence targets in visual search

Abstract: Many critical search tasks, such as airport and medical screening, involve searching for targets that are rarely present. These low-prevalence targets are associated with extremely high miss rates Wolfe, Horowitz, & Kenner (Nature, 435, 439-440, 2005). The inflated miss rates are caused by a criterion shift, likely due to observers attempting to equate the numbers of misses and false alarms. This equalizing strategy results in a neutral criterion at 50 % target prevalence, but leads to a higher proportion of … Show more

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Cited by 32 publications
(42 citation statements)
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“…When observers were falsely informed that their miss rates were higher than PREVALENCE-BASED DECISIONS 543 was actually the case, they were able to shift their criteria to more optimal levels and find more targets. Both of these results indicate that implicit feedback (identification of the target; Wolfe et al, 2007) and explicit feedback (provided after each trial; Schwark et al, 2012) are used by observers to estimate target prevalence.…”
Section: Low Prevalence Effectmentioning
confidence: 90%
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“…When observers were falsely informed that their miss rates were higher than PREVALENCE-BASED DECISIONS 543 was actually the case, they were able to shift their criteria to more optimal levels and find more targets. Both of these results indicate that implicit feedback (identification of the target; Wolfe et al, 2007) and explicit feedback (provided after each trial; Schwark et al, 2012) are used by observers to estimate target prevalence.…”
Section: Low Prevalence Effectmentioning
confidence: 90%
“…This criterion shift impacts search times and appears to be due to the observer's attempt to equate the number of false alarms and misses that they commit (Schwark et al, 2012;Wolfe et al, 2007;Wolfe & Van Wert, 2010). Low target prevalence results in a more conservative decision criterion and shorter search times since there is little need to search extensively for a target that is unlikely to be present.…”
Section: Low Prevalence Effectmentioning
confidence: 94%
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