“…Currently, gas sensors are indispensable in daily life, contributing to critical aspects of industrial safety, such as detecting hazardous gases like CO, [6][7][8] CH 4 , 9,10 and other flammable, explosive, and toxic gases. [11][12][13][14] In the field of environmental monitoring, sensing agents are necessary to monitor toxic and harmful gases, such as NO 2 , 15-17 SO 2 , 18 H 2 S, [19][20][21] and indoor pollutants such as toluene 22,23 and formaldehyde. [24][25][26] In the field of agriculture, the detection of CO 2 27,28 is beneficial for regulating crop growth environments.…”