FAST energy and daylight optimization of an office with fixed and movable shading devices

Manzan, Marco; Clarich, Alberto

doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2016.09.035

Cited by 44 publications

(14 citation statements)

References 17 publications

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“…Fixed shading and real-time activated blinds provided a new solution for energy savings. In subsequent studies, the control system was optimized in more detail based on the occupancy schedule, thereby minimizing shutter activation [141]. M. Pesenti et al [142] invented a microactuator adaptive shading device.…”

Section: Shading Systemsmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Review of Performance-Oriented Architectural Design and Optimization in the Context of Sustainability: Dividends and Challenges

Liu

Peng

2020

Sustainability

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As most countries have widespread and growing concerns about the sustainable development of society, the requirement to continuously reduce energy consumption poses challenges for the architecture, engineering and construction (AEC) industry. Performance-oriented architectural design and optimization, as a novel design philosophy and comprehensive evolution technology, has been accepted by architects, engineers, and stakeholders for a period of time. Performance in the context of architecture is a widely discussed definition that has long shown a correlation with visual and cultural attributes. Shifting the paradigm of sustainable development while ensuring that the function and aesthetics of the building are not overlooked has been the focus of public attention. Considering the core design elements that affect energy conservation and style performance, the design and optimization of building envelopes, form, and shading systems were selected as research materials. From the perspective of epistemology and methodology, a systematic review of 99 papers was conducted to promulgate the latest development status of energy-efficiency design. This paper manifests a detailed analysis of the design patterns, research features, optimization objectives, and techniques of current approaches. The review found that performance-oriented design optimization can benefit the entire industry from the heuristic knowledge base and the expansion of the design space while maintaining sustainability. In contrast, challenges such as tools, skills, collaboration frameworks, and calibration models are highlighted.

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Section: Shading Systemsmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Review of Performance-Oriented Architectural Design and Optimization in the Context of Sustainability: Dividends and Challenges

Liu

Peng

2020

Sustainability

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“…First, many performance criteria from various disciplines need to be considered for large-scale projects, and some of them are often in conflict with each other. For instance, the maximization of daylight availability (in climate design) conflicts with the minimization of operational energy [22][23][24]; the minimization of maximum displacement (in structural design) conflicts with the minimization of structural weight [25,26] and hence embodied energy; the geometrical preference or aesthetics (in architectural design) may conflict with engineering performances [27] etc. When all these performance criteria are considered simultaneously, their inter-correlations become more complex.…”

Section: Information and Knowledge Supportmentioning

confidence: 99%

Multi-disciplinary and multi-objective optimization problem re-formulation in computational design exploration: A case of conceptual sports building design

Ding

Ren²,

Turrin

et al. 2018

Automation in Construction

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The benefits of applying multi-objective optimization (MOO) in building design have been increasingly recognized in recent decades. The existing or traditional computational design optimization (CDO) approaches mostly focus on optimization problem solving (OPS), as they often conduct optimizations directly by assuming the optimization problems in question are good enough. In contrast, the computational design exploration (CDE) approaches defined in this research mainly focus on optimization problem formulation (OPF), which are considered more essential and aim to achieve or ensure appropriate optimization problems before conducting optimizations. However, the application of the CDE is very limited especially in conceptual architectural design. The necessity of re-formulating original optimization problems and its potential impacts on optimization results are often overlooked or not emphasized enough. This paper proposes a new CDE approach that highlights the knowledge-supported re-formulation of a changeable initial optimization problem. It improves upon the traditional CDO approach by introducing a changeable initial OPF and inserting a CDE module. The changeable initial OPF allows expanding the dimensionality of an objective space and design space being investigated, and the CDE module can re-formulate the changeable optimization problem using the information and knowledge extracted from statistical analyses. To facilitate designers in achieving the proposed approach, an improved computational platform is used which combines parametric modeling software (including simulation plug-ins) and design optimization software. Assisted by the platform, the proposed approach is applied to the conceptual design of an indoor sports building that considers multidisciplinary performance criteria (including architecture-, climate-and structure-related criteria) and a wide range of geometric variations. Through the case study, this paper demonstrates the use of the proposed approach, verifies its benefits over the traditional method, and unveils the factors that may affect the behaviour of the proposed approach. Besides, it also shows the suitability of the computational platform used.

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“…The authors highlight the improvement of rule-based and sensor-based methodologies to include more complex criteria. Mentions of multi-objective optimization refer not for control of dynamic shades but to design of fixed external shading systems [12][13][14][15][16], positioning of interior movable shading [17,18] and to the overall design of the façade [19].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Occupant-centered optimization framework to evaluate and design new dynamic shading typologies

et al. 2020

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Dynamic solar shading has the potential to dramatically reduce the energy consumption in buildings while at the same time improving the thermal and visual comfort of its occupants. Many new typologies of shading systems that have appeared recently, but it is difficult to compare those new systems to existing typologies due to control algorithm being rule-based as opposed to performance driven. Since solar shading is a design problem, there is no single right answer. What is the metric to determine if a system has reached its optimal kinematic design? Shading solutions should come from a thorough iterative and comparative process. This paper provides an original and flexible framework for the design and performance optimization of dynamic shading systems based on interpolation of simulations and global minimization. The methodology departs from existing rule-based strategies and applies to existing and to complex shading systems with multiple degree-of-freedom mobility. The strategy for control is centered on meeting comfort targets for work plane illuminance while minimizing the energy needed to operate space. The energy demand for thermal comfort and work plane daylight quantity (illuminance) are evaluated with Radiance and EnergyPlus based on local weather data. Applied to a case study of three typologies of dynamic shading, the results of the methodology inform the usefulness and quality of each degree-of-freedom of the kinematic systems. The case study exemplifies the iterative benefits of the methodology by providing detailed analytics on the behavior of the shades. Designers of shading systems can use this framework to evaluate their design and compare them to existing shading systems. This allows creativity to be guided so that eventually building occupants benefit from the innovation in the field.

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FAST energy and daylight optimization of an office with fixed and movable shading devices

Cited by 44 publications

References 17 publications

A Review of Performance-Oriented Architectural Design and Optimization in the Context of Sustainability: Dividends and Challenges

A Review of Performance-Oriented Architectural Design and Optimization in the Context of Sustainability: Dividends and Challenges

Multi-disciplinary and multi-objective optimization problem re-formulation in computational design exploration: A case of conceptual sports building design

Occupant-centered optimization framework to evaluate and design new dynamic shading typologies

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