“…In fusion plasma research, magnetic probes are widely used for taking stationary and fluctuating magnetic field measurements, such as in DIII-D [1,2], Alcator C-Mod [3], NSTX-U [4], JET [5], ASDEX Upgrade [6,7], MAST [8], TCV [9], WEST [10], EAST [11,12], T-10 [13], HL-2A [14], J-TEXT [15,16], KTX [17], SUNIST [18,19], KSTAR [20], W7-X [21], LHD [22], and H-1NF [23], etc. The electrostatic probes are also frequently employed to provide the plasma potential, electron density and temperature and many other physical parameter measurements in the scape-off layer or divertor region [24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38].…”