Fatores de risco relacionados à condição de saúde periodontal em universitários

Souza, Carlos Henrique de Carvalho e; Neta, Neusa Barros Dantas; Laurentino, Joseany Barbosa; Nunes-dos-Santos, Danila Lorena; Júnior, Raimundo Rosendo Prado; Mendes, Regina Ferraz

doi:10.1590/s1807-25772013000300002

Cited by 11 publications

(14 citation statements)

References 22 publications

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“…Periodontal disease can begin in childhood and adolescence and progress slowly throughout life, showing significant prevalence in this age group [2][3][4]. It is a major oral health problem, considered one of the leading causes of tooth loss at its more advanced stages, which could result in serious functional and aesthetic impairment for the patient [5][6][7].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Clinical signs such as gingival bleeding, supragingival calculus, probing depth and loss of insertion are indicators of periodontal disease that isolated or in association with other parameters, provide data to diagnose the presence or absence of periodontal inflammation [9]. Most epidemiological studies [3] follow the parameters recommended by the World Health Organization, and use periodontal disease indicators systematized in indices such as the periodontal community index (CPI) -gingival bleeding, calculus presence and bag depth. It has as advantage simplicity, reproducibility and international uniformity [10].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Several potential risk factors for periodontal disease have been reported in oral health epidemiological surveys, namely being male, of black origin, low socioeconomic status and low educational level, smoking, alcoholism, poor oral hygiene, biological factors, genetic factors, psychosocial conditions such as stress and depression and diabetes [2,3,[11][12][13][14][15][16]. Measures like oral hygiene education, patient empowerment for self-care, dental care and intersectoral and interdisciplinary actions and the establishment of public policies are critical to the prevention and treatment of this disease [1,5,7,13,14].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Periodontal condition of adolescents and associated factors

Silveira

Freire²,

Brito

et al. 2019

RGO, Rev. Gaúch. Odontol.

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Objective: This study aimed to describe the periodontal condition of adolescents and identify its potential determinants. Methods: This is a cross-sectional population-based study (n=763) conducted in a city in Northern Minas Gerais. Multistage probability cluster sampling method was used. Trained and calibrated professionals carried out the intraoral examinations and the interviews at the participants’ homes. Logistic regression model was used to identify the factors associated with the periodontal condition. Results: It was found that around 30% of the adolescents presented periodontal changes, being gingival bleeding (14.1%) and dental calculus (14.0%) the most prevalent impairments. Periodontal changes were associated in adolescents who did not attend school (OR=1,9; p=0.031), attended public schools (OR=2,0; p=0.005), never went to the dentist (OR=1,7; p=0,047), used public/philanthropic services (OR=1,7; p=0,002), smoked (OR=1,6; p=0,003), consumed alcohol (OR=1,6; p=0,016) and self-perceived their oral health as too bad/bad (OR=2,4; p=0,032) and regular (OR=1,5; p=0,023). Conclusion: About one-third of adolescents have periodontal changes, which were associated with the type of school and type of dental service they attend, smoking, alcohol consumption and self-perception of oral health.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Periodontal condition of adolescents and associated factors

Silveira

Freire²,

Brito

et al. 2019

RGO, Rev. Gaúch. Odontol.

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“…Entre os acadêmicos brasileiros, o resultado obtido não permitiu fazer conclusões sobre o uso de fio dental, embora todos os participantes o conhecessem. Opondo-se a esse achado, Souza et al 18 (2013) e Basso et al 7 (2014), em seus trabalhos, mostraram que 70% e 62,3% dos participantes brasileiros utilizavam o fio dental, respectivamente. Foi possível observar ainda que, apesar da associação entre ser brasileiro e conhecer fio dental, essa relação não implica o uso.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Saúde bucal: dos hábitos e conhecimento de higiene ao comportamento e acesso a serviços odontológicos de universitários brasileiros e estrangeiros

Silva

Benedito

Joaquim

et al. 2018

Rev. da Fac. de Odontologia, UPF

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Objetivo: o estudo objetivou investigar os hábitos, oconhecimento sobre higiene oral e o comportamentoem saúde bucal bem como o acesso aos serviços odontológicosde estudantes brasileiros e principalmenteestudantes africanos, recém-ingressos à universidade.Sujeitos e método: trata-se de estudo exploratório, descritivo,transversal e quantitativo, conduzido em universidadepública brasileira. Após assinatura do termode consentimento livre e esclarecido, foi aplicado umquestionário aos acadêmicos. Os dados foram tabuladose analisados. Resultados: entre os brasileiros, 90%escovavam os dentes no mínimo 3 vezes ao dia, 50%não utilizavam fio dental, 55% não faziam uso de colutório,e 80% higienizavam a língua. Entre os estrangeiros,55% escovavam 2 vezes ao dia, 85% não usavamfio dental, 80% não utilizavam colutório, e 65%higienizavam a língua. Todos os brasileiros conheciamfio dental e colutório, enquanto que 70% dos acadêmicosestrangeiros sabiam o que era fio dental, e 60%desconheciam o que era colutório. Observou-se umaassociação entre ser estudante estrangeiro e não utilizarfio dental. Dos participantes, 95% dos brasileiros e 50%dos estrangeiros já tinham buscado atendimento odontológico.Sobre a autopercepção de higiene bucal, 95%dos brasileiros e 60% dos estrangeiros consideravam-naboa. Constatou-se ainda uma relação entre ser acadêmicorecém-ingresso e ter uma boa percepção de higieneoral sem utilizar fio dental. Conclusão: concluiu-se quehá diferenças entre hábitos, conhecimento e comportamentoem saúde bucal de acadêmicos de acordo com anacionalidade. A pesquisa contribuiu para caracterização,comparação e relação de importantes variáveis emsaúde bucal nos contextos universitário e étnico.Palavras-chave: Acesso aos serviços de saúde. Estudantes.Hábitos. Saúde bucal. Saúde da população negra.

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“…Bacteria are essential to the development of periodontal disease, but factors related to the host, such as characteristics of the individual as well as systemic, social, behavioral and psychosocial factors, exert an influence on the extent and severity of the disease [2,6,7]. Therefore, the lifestyle one adopts, which includes eating habits, oral hygiene habits, socioeconomic status, alcohol consumption and smoking habits, can make individuals more susceptible to the development of oral diseases [6,8].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Factors associated with gingival bleeding in adolescents

Pedrosa

Deama

Góes

et al. 2019

RGO, Rev. Gaúch. Odontol.

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Objective: Describe the relationship between gingival bleeding and risk factors (behavioral and psychosocial) in adolescents aged 14 to 19 years in the city of São Lourenço da Mata, Brazil. Methods: An observational, cross-sectional study was conducted with 1154 adolescents aged 14 to 19 years randomly selected from public schools located in the city of São Lourenço da Mata in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil. Socio-demographic (sex, age and race), behavioral (oral hygiene, smoking, alcohol use and leisure activities) and psychosocial (self-esteem and self-perception) data were collected through self-administered questionnaires. The presence/absence of gingival bleeding was determined using the Community Periodontal Index (CPI). The data were submitted to descriptive statistics and Pearson’s chi-square test was used to determine associations between risk factors and gingival bleeding, with the significance level set at 5% (p < 0.05). Results: The response rate was 80% of 1418 adolescents initially proposed to compose the sample and the prevalence of bleeding was 50.3%. No associations were found between gingival bleeding and socio-demographic, behavioral or self-esteem factors. Regarding self-perception, a significant association was found between positive attitudes of satisfaction with one’s physical appearance and gingival bleeding (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Gingival bleeding was found in most adolescents, but did not exert an influence on the satisfaction these individuals have regarding their physical appearance.

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Fatores de risco relacionados à condição de saúde periodontal em universitários

Cited by 11 publications

References 22 publications

Periodontal condition of adolescents and associated factors

Periodontal condition of adolescents and associated factors

Saúde bucal: dos hábitos e conhecimento de higiene ao comportamento e acesso a serviços odontológicos de universitários brasileiros e estrangeiros

Factors associated with gingival bleeding in adolescents

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