“…In the past decades, quantum information technology [1][2][3][4][5] has received much attention and the anticipation to realise the application of quantum communication and quantum computing. By exploiting the non-locality of entanglements, quantum information processing (QIP) plays a vital role in quantum communication and it has branched out many applications, such as quantum cryptography [6], quantum dialogue [7], quantum teleportation (QT) [8], superdense coding [9,10], quantum secret sharing [11,12] and remote state preparation (RSP) [13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20]. In QT, there is nobody who knows the transmitted state and it can securely teleport the unknown state.…”